Environmental heterogeneity and anthropic alterations in mangrove communities in the Southern Pacific of Mexic
[Introduction] The environmental heterogeneity of mangroves is consistently related to local biophysical and anthropic factors. Because these ecosystems are subject to different natural or anthropic pressures, understanding the effect of these management practices on their components is necessary to...
| Autores: | , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2021 |
| País: | Costa Rica |
| Institución: | Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica |
| Repositorio: | Portal de Revistas UNA |
| Idioma: | español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ojs.www.una.ac.cr:article/14820 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ambientales/article/view/14820 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Carbon store; climate change; ecosystem services; hydromorphic soils. Almacén de carbono; cambio climático; servicios ecosistémicos; suelos hidromórficos Armazenamento de carbono; mudança climática; serviços ecossistêmicos; solos hidromórficos. |
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Costa Rica |
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| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Environmental heterogeneity and anthropic alterations in mangrove communities in the Southern Pacific of Mexic Heterogeneidad ambiental y alteraciones antrópicas en comunidades de manglar en el pacífico sur de México Heterogeneidade ambiental e alterações antrópicas em comunidades de manguezais no pacífico Sul de México |
| title |
Environmental heterogeneity and anthropic alterations in mangrove communities in the Southern Pacific of Mexic |
| spellingShingle |
Environmental heterogeneity and anthropic alterations in mangrove communities in the Southern Pacific of Mexic Moreno-Martínez, Ameyali Carbon store; climate change; ecosystem services; hydromorphic soils. Almacén de carbono; cambio climático; servicios ecosistémicos; suelos hidromórficos Armazenamento de carbono; mudança climática; serviços ecossistêmicos; solos hidromórficos. |
| title_short |
Environmental heterogeneity and anthropic alterations in mangrove communities in the Southern Pacific of Mexic |
| title_full |
Environmental heterogeneity and anthropic alterations in mangrove communities in the Southern Pacific of Mexic |
| title_fullStr |
Environmental heterogeneity and anthropic alterations in mangrove communities in the Southern Pacific of Mexic |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Environmental heterogeneity and anthropic alterations in mangrove communities in the Southern Pacific of Mexic |
| title_sort |
Environmental heterogeneity and anthropic alterations in mangrove communities in the Southern Pacific of Mexic |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Moreno-Martínez, Ameyali Álvarez-Arteaga, Gustavo Orozco-Hernández, María Estela |
| author |
Moreno-Martínez, Ameyali |
| author_facet |
Moreno-Martínez, Ameyali Álvarez-Arteaga, Gustavo Orozco-Hernández, María Estela |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Álvarez-Arteaga, Gustavo Orozco-Hernández, María Estela |
| author2_role |
author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Carbon store; climate change; ecosystem services; hydromorphic soils. Almacén de carbono; cambio climático; servicios ecosistémicos; suelos hidromórficos Armazenamento de carbono; mudança climática; serviços ecossistêmicos; solos hidromórficos. |
| topic |
Carbon store; climate change; ecosystem services; hydromorphic soils. Almacén de carbono; cambio climático; servicios ecosistémicos; suelos hidromórficos Armazenamento de carbono; mudança climática; serviços ecossistêmicos; solos hidromórficos. |
| description |
[Introduction] The environmental heterogeneity of mangroves is consistently related to local biophysical and anthropic factors. Because these ecosystems are subject to different natural or anthropic pressures, understanding the effect of these management practices on their components is necessary to take action to increase their degree of resilience to extreme weather events. [Objective] This research was aimed at evaluating the environmental condition of 4 mangrove communities based on the study of soil and vegetation components, through a set of edaphic and dasometric properties, in the Northern area of the Coyuca Lagoon, Mexico. [Methodology] The selection of study and sampling sites considered their spatial representativeness, degree of alteration, and proximity to the coastline. Tree structure and biomass were characterized, and 30 cm-deep soil samples were taken for lab analysis. [Results] Forest inventory showed the presence of the Rhizophora mangle, Laguncularia racemosa, and Conocarpus erectus species, whose distribution is mainly related to the soil hydric regimen, pH, and salinity. Above-ground and soil carbon storage fluctuated between 41.5 and 165 Mg ha-1, being consistent with their degree of disturbance. [Conclusions] The main effects of the anthropic activities were partial loss of forest structure due to slash-and-burn, compaction of the top soil, resulting in increased apparent density and reduced carbon stored in biomass and soil. |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-01 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Journal articles Artículo Artigo artículo original http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ambientales/article/view/14820 10.15359/rca.55-1.4 |
| url |
https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ambientales/article/view/14820 |
| identifier_str_mv |
10.15359/rca.55-1.4 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ambientales/article/view/14820/20720 https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ambientales/article/view/14820/20721 https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ambientales/article/view/14820/20722 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
Derechos de autor 2021 Revista de Ciencias Ambientales acceso abierto http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
Derechos de autor 2021 Revista de Ciencias Ambientales acceso abierto http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf text/html application/epub+zip |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Tropical Journal of Environmental Sciences; Vol. 55 No. 1 (2021): January-July; 70-85 Revista de Ciencias Ambientales; Vol. 55 Núm. 1 (2021): Enero-Junio; 70-85 Revista de Ciencias Ambientales; v. 55 n. 1 (2021): Janeiro-Junho; 70-85 2215-3896 1409-2158 reponame:Portal de Revistas UNA instname:Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica instacron:UNA |
| instname_str |
Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica |
| instacron_str |
UNA |
| institution |
UNA |
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Portal de Revistas UNA |
| collection |
Portal de Revistas UNA |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Portal de Revistas UNA - Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
andrea.mora.campos@una.cr |
| _version_ |
1849325747019186176 |
| spelling |
Environmental heterogeneity and anthropic alterations in mangrove communities in the Southern Pacific of MexicHeterogeneidad ambiental y alteraciones antrópicas en comunidades de manglar en el pacífico sur de MéxicoHeterogeneidade ambiental e alterações antrópicas em comunidades de manguezais no pacífico Sul de MéxicoMoreno-Martínez, AmeyaliÁlvarez-Arteaga, GustavoOrozco-Hernández, María EstelaCarbon store; climate change; ecosystem services; hydromorphic soils.Almacén de carbono; cambio climático; servicios ecosistémicos; suelos hidromórficosArmazenamento de carbono; mudança climática; serviços ecossistêmicos; solos hidromórficos.[Introduction] The environmental heterogeneity of mangroves is consistently related to local biophysical and anthropic factors. Because these ecosystems are subject to different natural or anthropic pressures, understanding the effect of these management practices on their components is necessary to take action to increase their degree of resilience to extreme weather events. [Objective] This research was aimed at evaluating the environmental condition of 4 mangrove communities based on the study of soil and vegetation components, through a set of edaphic and dasometric properties, in the Northern area of the Coyuca Lagoon, Mexico. [Methodology] The selection of study and sampling sites considered their spatial representativeness, degree of alteration, and proximity to the coastline. Tree structure and biomass were characterized, and 30 cm-deep soil samples were taken for lab analysis. [Results] Forest inventory showed the presence of the Rhizophora mangle, Laguncularia racemosa, and Conocarpus erectus species, whose distribution is mainly related to the soil hydric regimen, pH, and salinity. Above-ground and soil carbon storage fluctuated between 41.5 and 165 Mg ha-1, being consistent with their degree of disturbance. [Conclusions] The main effects of the anthropic activities were partial loss of forest structure due to slash-and-burn, compaction of the top soil, resulting in increased apparent density and reduced carbon stored in biomass and soil.[Introducción]: La heterogeneidad ambiental de los manglares está consistentemente relacionada con factores biofísicos y antrópicos locales. Debido a que estos ecosistemas están sometidos a distintas presiones naturales o antrópicas, es necesario comprender el efecto de estas prácticas de manejo sobre sus componentes, para guiar acciones conducentes a incrementar su grado de resiliencia ante fenómenos meteorológicos extremos. [Objetivo]: La propuesta de esta investigación consistió en evaluar la condición ambiental de 4 comunidades de manglar a partir del estudio de los componentes suelo y vegetación, mediante un conjunto de propiedades edáficas y dasométricas, en la zona norte de la laguna de Coyuca, México. [Metodología]: La selección de los sitios de estudio y muestreo consideró su representatividad espacial, grado de alteración y proximidad a la línea de costa. Se caracterizó la estructura y biomasa arbórea y se tomaron muestras de suelo a una profundidad de 30 cm para su análisis en laboratorio. [Resultados]: El inventario forestal mostró la presencia de las especies Rhizophora mangle, Laguncularia racemosa y Conocarpus erectus, cuya distribución está relacionada, principalmente, con el régimen hídrico del suelo, pH y salinidad. El almacén de carbono aéreo y edáfico fluctuó entre 41.5 y 165 Mg ha-1, siendo consistente con su grado de perturbación. [Conclusiones]: Los principales efectos de las actividades antrópicas fueron la pérdida parcial de la estructura del bosque por tala y quema, compactación de la capa superficial del suelo, lo que deriva en el incremento de la densidad aparente y reducción del carbono almacenado en biomasa y suelo.[Introdução]: A heterogeneidade ambiental dos manguezais está consistentemente relacionada com fatores biofísicos e antrópicos locais. Devido a esses ecossistemas estarem submetidos a distintas pressões naturais ou antrópicas, é preciso compreender o efeito destas práticas de manejo sobre seus componentes, para guiar ações que resultem no aumento de seu grau de resiliência ante fenômenos meteorológicos extremos. [Objetivo]: A proposta desta pesquisa consistiu em avaliar a condição ambiental de 4 comunidades de manguezais a partir do estudo dos componentes: solo e vegetação, mediante um conjunto de propriedades edáficas e dasométricas, na zona norte da lagoa de Coyuca, México. [Metodologia]: A seleção dos lugares de estudo e amostragem considerou sua representatividade espacial, grau de alteração e proximidade da linha costeira. Foram caracterizadas a estrutura e a biomassa arbórea e obtidas amostras de solo a uma profundidade de 30 cm para ser analisada em laboratório. [Resultados]: O inventário florestal mostrou a presença das espécies Rhizophora mangle, Laguncularia racemosa e Conocarpus erectus, cuja distribuição está relacionada principalmente com o regime hídrico do solo, pH e a salinidade. O armazenamento de carbono aéreo e edáfico flutuou entre 41,5 e 165 Mg ha-1, sendo consistente com seu grau de perturbação. [Conclusões]: Os principais efeitos das atividades antrópicas foram a perda parcial da estrutura da floresta por desmatamento e queimada, compactação da capa superficial do solo, resultando no aumento da densidade aparente e na redução do carbono armazenado na biomassa e no solo. Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica2021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionJournal articlesArtículoArtigoartículo originalhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/epub+ziphttps://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ambientales/article/view/1482010.15359/rca.55-1.4Tropical Journal of Environmental Sciences; Vol. 55 No. 1 (2021): January-July; 70-85Revista de Ciencias Ambientales; Vol. 55 Núm. 1 (2021): Enero-Junio; 70-85Revista de Ciencias Ambientales; v. 55 n. 1 (2021): Janeiro-Junho; 70-852215-38961409-2158reponame:Portal de Revistas UNAinstname:Universidad Nacional de Costa Ricainstacron:UNAspahttps://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ambientales/article/view/14820/20720https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ambientales/article/view/14820/20721https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ambientales/article/view/14820/20722Derechos de autor 2021 Revista de Ciencias Ambientalesacceso abiertohttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-07-15T15:32:39Zoai:ojs.www.una.ac.cr:article/14820Portal de revistashttp://revistas.una.ac.cr/Universidadhttp://www.una.ac.crhttps://revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/index/oaiandrea.mora.campos@una.crCosta RicaNo aplicaNo aplicaNo aplicaopendoar:2024-07-15T15:32:39Portal de Revistas UNA - Universidad Nacional de Costa Ricafalse |
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15,812429 |