Identificación molecular del hongo Colletotrichum spp., aislado de banano (Musa spp) de altura en la zona de Turrialba y determinación de su sensibilidad a fungicidas poscosecha

Molecular identification of the fungus Colletotrichum spp., isolated from banana (Musa spp) in high lands from Turrialba and determination of their sensitivity to postharvest fungicides. Anthracnose is one of the most serious banana post-harvest diseases. A total of 25 Colletotrichum isolates were o...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Salazar, Eduardo, Hernández, Ramses, Tapia, Ana, Gómez-Alpízar, Luis
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2013
País:Costa Rica
Recursos:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositório:Portal de Revistas UCR
Idioma:espanhol
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/9964
Acesso em linha:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/agrocost/article/view/9964
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:antracnosis
pcr
poscosecha
tiabendazole
imazalil
miclobutanil
anthracnose
postharvest
thiabendazole
Descrição
Resumo:Molecular identification of the fungus Colletotrichum spp., isolated from banana (Musa spp) in high lands from Turrialba and determination of their sensitivity to postharvest fungicides. Anthracnose is one of the most serious banana post-harvest diseases. A total of 25 Colletotrichum isolates were obtained from banana fruits grown in 5 areas in Turrialba County, Costa Rica; 5 isolates per area. Isolates were characterized on the basis of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using species- specific primers of the ITS region and ß-tubulin, gene, and their in vitro sensitivities to the fungicides thiabendazole, imazalil and myclobutanil at 0.1, 1.0, 10.0 y 100.0 μg.ml-1. All isolates were identified as Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and were sensitive to thiabendazole, whereas most isolates showed a marked reduction in sensitivity to imazalil and myclobutanil.