Emergence of the School of Obstetrics at the social map of Costa Rica: end of 19th century and beginning of the 20th
Introduction: This article shows the preliminary results which are part of research "Social functions of nursing in different historical processes since the construction of the public health in the contemporary Costa Rica", whose purpose is to analyze the social and historical facts that f...
| Autores: | , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2015 |
| País: | Costa Rica |
| Institución: | Universidad de Costa Rica |
| Repositorio: | Portal de Revistas UCR |
| Idioma: | español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/17202 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/enfermeria/article/view/17202 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | enfermería historia obstetricia parteras salud. health history midwife nursing obstetric. |
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CR_94dfd64dc898144fa82b6b997801eff6 |
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oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/17202 |
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CR |
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Costa Rica |
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| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Emergence of the School of Obstetrics at the social map of Costa Rica: end of 19th century and beginning of the 20th Surgimiento de la Escuela de Obstetricia en el mapa social de Costa Rica: finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX |
| title |
Emergence of the School of Obstetrics at the social map of Costa Rica: end of 19th century and beginning of the 20th |
| spellingShingle |
Emergence of the School of Obstetrics at the social map of Costa Rica: end of 19th century and beginning of the 20th Martínez Esquivel, Daniel enfermería historia obstetricia parteras salud. health history midwife nursing obstetric. |
| title_short |
Emergence of the School of Obstetrics at the social map of Costa Rica: end of 19th century and beginning of the 20th |
| title_full |
Emergence of the School of Obstetrics at the social map of Costa Rica: end of 19th century and beginning of the 20th |
| title_fullStr |
Emergence of the School of Obstetrics at the social map of Costa Rica: end of 19th century and beginning of the 20th |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Emergence of the School of Obstetrics at the social map of Costa Rica: end of 19th century and beginning of the 20th |
| title_sort |
Emergence of the School of Obstetrics at the social map of Costa Rica: end of 19th century and beginning of the 20th |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Martínez Esquivel, Daniel Meza Benavides, María de los Ángeles |
| author |
Martínez Esquivel, Daniel |
| author_facet |
Martínez Esquivel, Daniel Meza Benavides, María de los Ángeles |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Meza Benavides, María de los Ángeles |
| author2_role |
author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
enfermería historia obstetricia parteras salud. health history midwife nursing obstetric. |
| topic |
enfermería historia obstetricia parteras salud. health history midwife nursing obstetric. |
| description |
Introduction: This article shows the preliminary results which are part of research "Social functions of nursing in different historical processes since the construction of the public health in the contemporary Costa Rica", whose purpose is to analyze the social and historical facts that favored the professionalization of nursing, initially, with the Foundation of the school of obstetrics in 1897. Method: This article responds to a historical research based on three steps: the revision of primary sources such as the medical Gazette and the reports of the Board of charity, and secondary sources; the critical evaluation of data; and interpretation and conclusions from the facts.Results: The facts that favored the Foundation of the school of obstetrics was linked with the rising rate of infant mortality, the need to institutionalize health practices and sanitize the population to build a strong State for promoting economic development, as well as the struggle undertaken by the medical institution against popular health care practices.Conclusion: It is concluded that the repression of the quackery and midwifery was related to patriarchal power. In addition, the Foundation of the school of obstetrics was related to social, political and economic conditions of the time based on the line of development which was taking the country. |
| publishDate |
2015 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-01-01 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion artículo original http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/enfermeria/article/view/17202 10.15517/revenf.v0i28.17202 |
| url |
https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/enfermeria/article/view/17202 |
| identifier_str_mv |
10.15517/revenf.v0i28.17202 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/enfermeria/article/view/17202/16672 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
Derechos de autor 2015 Daniel Martínez Esquivel, María de los Ángeles Meza Benavides acceso abierto http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
Derechos de autor 2015 Daniel Martínez Esquivel, María de los Ángeles Meza Benavides acceso abierto http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad de Costa Rica |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad de Costa Rica |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Nursing Journal in Costa Rica; No. 28 (2015): January-June Enfermería Actual en Costa Rica; Núm. 28 (2015): Enero-Junio Enfermagem Atual em Costa Rica; n. 28 (2015): Janeiro-Junho 1409-4568 reponame:Portal de Revistas UCR instname:Universidad de Costa Rica instacron:UCR |
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Universidad de Costa Rica |
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UCR |
| institution |
UCR |
| reponame_str |
Portal de Revistas UCR |
| collection |
Portal de Revistas UCR |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Portal de Revistas UCR - Universidad de Costa Rica |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
jorge.polanco@ucr.ac.cr |
| _version_ |
1849325434213236736 |
| spelling |
Emergence of the School of Obstetrics at the social map of Costa Rica: end of 19th century and beginning of the 20thSurgimiento de la Escuela de Obstetricia en el mapa social de Costa Rica: finales del siglo XIX y principios del XXMartínez Esquivel, DanielMeza Benavides, María de los Ángelesenfermeríahistoriaobstetriciaparterassalud.healthhistorymidwifenursingobstetric.Introduction: This article shows the preliminary results which are part of research "Social functions of nursing in different historical processes since the construction of the public health in the contemporary Costa Rica", whose purpose is to analyze the social and historical facts that favored the professionalization of nursing, initially, with the Foundation of the school of obstetrics in 1897. Method: This article responds to a historical research based on three steps: the revision of primary sources such as the medical Gazette and the reports of the Board of charity, and secondary sources; the critical evaluation of data; and interpretation and conclusions from the facts.Results: The facts that favored the Foundation of the school of obstetrics was linked with the rising rate of infant mortality, the need to institutionalize health practices and sanitize the population to build a strong State for promoting economic development, as well as the struggle undertaken by the medical institution against popular health care practices.Conclusion: It is concluded that the repression of the quackery and midwifery was related to patriarchal power. In addition, the Foundation of the school of obstetrics was related to social, political and economic conditions of the time based on the line of development which was taking the country.Introducción. El presente artículo muestra los resultados preliminares que forman parte de la investigación “Funciones sociales de la Enfermería en los diversos procesos históricos desde la construcción de la Salud Pública en la Costa Rica contemporánea”, cuyo propósito es analizar los hechos sociales e históricos que favorecieron la profesionalización de la Enfermería, en un primer momento, con la fundación de la Escuela de Obstetricia en 1897.Materiales y método: Este artículo responde a una investigación histórica basada en tres pasos: la revisión de fuentes primarias como la Gaceta Médica y los informes de la Junta de Caridad, y fuentes secundarias; la evaluación crítica de los datos; y la interpretación y conclusiones de los hechos.Resultados: Los hechos que favorecieron la fundación de la Escuela de Obstetricia se relacionaron con la creciente tasa de mortalidad infantil, la necesidad de institucionalizar las prácticas sanitarias e higienizar a la población para construir un Estado fuerte que promoviera el desarrollo económico, así como con la lucha que emprendió la institución médica contra las prácticas populares de atención de salud.Conclusión. Se concluye que la represión de la curandería y la partería estuvo relacionada con el poder patriarcal. Además, la fundación de la Escuela de Obstetricia se relacionó a las condiciones sociales, políticas y económicas de la época basadas en la línea de desarrollo que estaba teniendo el paísUniversidad de Costa Rica2015-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionartículo originalhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/enfermeria/article/view/1720210.15517/revenf.v0i28.17202Nursing Journal in Costa Rica; No. 28 (2015): January-JuneEnfermería Actual en Costa Rica; Núm. 28 (2015): Enero-JunioEnfermagem Atual em Costa Rica; n. 28 (2015): Janeiro-Junho1409-4568reponame:Portal de Revistas UCRinstname:Universidad de Costa Ricainstacron:UCRspahttps://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/enfermeria/article/view/17202/16672Derechos de autor 2015 Daniel Martínez Esquivel, María de los Ángeles Meza Benavidesacceso abiertohttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-09T18:25:39Zoai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/17202Portal de revistashttps://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/Universidadhttp://www.ucr.ac.crhttps://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/index/oaijorge.polanco@ucr.ac.crCosta RicaNo aplicaNo aplicaNo aplicaopendoar:2025-08-13T10:39:38.083Portal de Revistas UCR - Universidad de Costa Ricafalse |
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15,812455 |