Colecistitis acalculosa en el paciente quemado

The acute acalculous cholecystitis is an uncom- mon complication in the burned patient. It is secondary to atony and ischemia of the gallblad- der. It may progress to a necroinflammatory process that frequently complicates with bile infection and systemic sepsis. Moreover, this atony affects bile co...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Granados Quesada, Ronny
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:Costa Rica
Institución:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/10437
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/clinica/article/view/10437
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:quemaduras
colecistitis
acalculosa
colecistectomía laparoscópica
burn complications
acute acalculous cholecystitis
laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Descripción
Sumario:The acute acalculous cholecystitis is an uncom- mon complication in the burned patient. It is secondary to atony and ischemia of the gallblad- der. It may progress to a necroinflammatory process that frequently complicates with bile infection and systemic sepsis. Moreover, this atony affects bile composition, causing the gallbladder mucosa to be more susceptible to damage. Clinically it is characterized by pain and palpable mass in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, fever, leukocytosis and increase of bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase. Gallbladder ultrasonography is the best tool lead to diagnosis. Early treatment with antibiotics associated to surgical or endoscopic procedures is fundamental to reduce the morbimortality of this entity.