Statistics in road crashes with victims in Costa Rica for the period 2012-2016: An approach to the road safety analysis from the masculinity and femininity social roles

The road accidents in Costa Rica have taken the lives of more than 1897 people between 2012 and 2016, of whom 86% were men, the vast majority of car or motorcycle drivers. Of the remaining 14% of women who died, more than 75% were passengers in a vehicle, pedestrians or cyclists. These data raise a...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Pérez Stéfanov, Bohián
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2020
País:Costa Rica
Recursos:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositório:Portal de Revistas UCR
Idioma:espanhol
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/38510
Acesso em linha:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/vial/article/view/38510
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:road safety
statistic
road crashes
traffic injuries
mobility
gender roles
seguridad vial
estadísticas
siniestros viales
movilidad
roles de género
Descrição
Resumo:The road accidents in Costa Rica have taken the lives of more than 1897 people between 2012 and 2016, of whom 86% were men, the vast majority of car or motorcycle drivers. Of the remaining 14% of women who died, more than 75% were passengers in a vehicle, pedestrians or cyclists. These data raise a hypothesis: the road system and mobility in Costa Rica, responds to a series of social, cultural and historical conditions, framed within a patriarchal scheme in which attitudes and roles of masculinity and femininity predominate that favor that men have a greater exposure to risk of a road accident and suffering fatal or serious injuries than women, the result of a road system configured from the symbolism imposed by a misunderstood masculinity. The article aims to be an initial input to generate a wider and broader discussion about the impact of social roles associated with the condition of being a man or woman on road safety.