Geographic inequalities in infant mortality in Costa Rica, 2008-2012

It is an exploratory ecological study on infant mortality in Costa Rica, its geographical inequities and social determinants. The infant mortality rate, the relative risk of die on children under one year by territorial unit are calculated (since 2008 to 2012) and represented cartographically. The s...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Chamizo García, Horacio Alejandro, Behm Ammazzini, Ingrid
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:Costa Rica
Institución:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/15139
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/psm/article/view/15139
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:heterogeneidad social
mortalidad infantil
condiciones de salud
geografía humana
determinantes de la mortalidad
social heterogeneity
infant mortality
health conditions
human geography
mortality determinants
Descripción
Sumario:It is an exploratory ecological study on infant mortality in Costa Rica, its geographical inequities and social determinants. The infant mortality rate, the relative risk of die on children under one year by territorial unit are calculated (since 2008 to 2012) and represented cartographically. The spatial pattern of infant mortality was analyzed and its correlations with socio-economical index like the human development index, gini and a synthetic indicator of environmental quality at household and community levels. The areas with the highest risk of death are found to border and coastal areas as well as lower socioeconomic status and environmental quality. To the extent that the socio-economic and environmental conditions in the cantons are worst tends to increase the risk of infant mortality.