Floral visitors of three species of Corallorhiza in Monte Tláloc, Texcoco, Estado De México, Mexico

Corallorhiza is a genus of mycoheterotrophic orchids that includes 12 species, most of them restricted to North and Central America. In Mexico, there are seven taxa, distributed throughout the country, except for seven of the 32 Mexican states; in Estado de México all of them are present. The Orchid...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Téllez-Baños, Bruno E., Gomez-Escamilla, Ivonne N., Navarrete-Jiménez, Alejandro, Espejo-Serna, Adolfo, López-Ferrari, Ana R.
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2023
Country:Costa Rica
Institution:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repository:Portal de Revistas UCR
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/57671
Online Access:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/lankesteriana/article/view/57671
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:flower visitors
hoverflies
mycoheterotrophic plants
Syrphidae
terrestrial orchids
plantas micoheterótrofas
orquídeas terrestres
sírfidos
visitantes florales
Description
Summary:Corallorhiza is a genus of mycoheterotrophic orchids that includes 12 species, most of them restricted to North and Central America. In Mexico, there are seven taxa, distributed throughout the country, except for seven of the 32 Mexican states; in Estado de México all of them are present. The Orchidaceae is known for its diversity of pollination syndromes; however, for the more than 200 species of mycoheterotrophic orchids, little has been studied about their floral visitors and pollinators, and for the Mexican species of Corallorhiza nothing is known to date. Our goal was to document photographically and identify all the floral visitors of three sympatric species of the genus in Monte Tláloc, municipality of Texcoco, Estado de México. We observed individuals of Araneae, Coleoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, and Hymenoptera visiting flowers of Corallorhiza macrantha, C. macrantha × C. maculata, C. maculata, and C. striata. Only Ocyptamus coeruleus and Platycheirus sp. (Diptera: Syrphidae) were found carrying pollinaria on their thorax. These are the first records of potential pollinators for the genus Corallorhiza in Mexico.