ANTHROPOGENIC POLLUTION IN MARACAIBO LAKE, VENEZUELA

The contamination of Lake Maracaibo Basin is directly linked to human activities, among which the discharge of wastewater from domestic and industrial, especially the petrochemical industry. This environmental problem has created an ecological imbalance of biotic and abiotic components of the larges...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Corona-Lisboa, José Luis
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:Costa Rica
Institución:Universidad Estatal a Distancia
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UNED
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.investiga.uned.ac.cr:article/614
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/biocenosis/article/view/614
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Marine pollution
System of Maracaibo
Effluents
Contaminants
Heavy metals
Estuary
Contaminación marina
Efluentes contaminantes
Metales pesados
Estuario
Sistema de Maracaibo
Descripción
Sumario:The contamination of Lake Maracaibo Basin is directly linked to human activities, among which the discharge of wastewater from domestic and industrial, especially the petrochemical industry. This environmental problem has created an ecological imbalance of biotic and abiotic components of the largest estuary in the American continent and the most important in the western Venezuela part, in biological, socioeconomical and political viewpoint, because of its natural riches and geographical location. This review provides a comprehensive view on the environmental impact in the System of Maracaibo, on the bodies of water, biota and fishing.