Resilience of colombian entrepreneurships during COVID-19 pandemic crisis

MSMEs were facing major challenges driven by uncontrollable macro-environmental factors caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper shows the strategies that a sample of Colombian start-ups developed for their survival in the first months of the COVID-19 crisis and the close relationship between the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Acevedo, Oscar Leonardo, Méndez Pinzón, Manuel, Vélez Rolón, Adela Margarita
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Colombia
Institución:Colegio de Estudios Superiores de Administración
Repositorio:Repositorio CESA
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repository.cesa.edu.co:10726/5022
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10726/5022
https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12030130
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Resilience
SMEs
Latin American entrepreneurship
COVID-19 economic crisis
Descripción
Sumario:MSMEs were facing major challenges driven by uncontrollable macro-environmental factors caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper shows the strategies that a sample of Colombian start-ups developed for their survival in the first months of the COVID-19 crisis and the close relationship between these strategies and the aid policies deployed by the Colombian government. This study involved 220 Colombian enterprises from different sectors of the economy (agriculture, commerce, services, and industry) and different stages of the life cycle. Our statistical analysis was based on a deep survey of highly significant rank correlation, the qualitative association between variables, a structural equation model, and mediation analysis. Among our results, we highlight a high dependence on ICT technologies, varied access to economic aid, and strong dependence on negative crisis impacts with the need for aid and deep business changes. Concerning the last conclusion, we found a significant mediating effect of the adaptability of the start-ups in order to explain why older, bigger, and more necessary enterprises were the ones that obtained aid.