Cálculo de la capacidad de carga y capacidad de acogida turística multicriterio para la reserva biológica El Encenillo, Guasca, Cundinamarca, Colombia

The main objective of this research is to carry out a comparison between two methodologies to calculate the maximum daily number of visitors that can enter a natural area where tourism is carried out, to establish the strengths and weaknesses of each of them. The biological reserve El Encenillo was...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Gutiérrez-Fernandez, Luis Fernando, Martínez-Daza, Sofía, Gómez Acosta, Camilo, Gil Perez, Verónica, Cabezas Pinzón, Laura
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Colombia
Recursos:Universidad El Bosque
Repositorio:Repositorio U. El Bosque
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unbosque.edu.co:20.500.12495/5659
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/5659
https://doi.org/10.14198/INTURI2021.21.11
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Capacidad de carga
Capacidad de acogida
Análisis multicriterio
Planificación turística
Carrying capacity
Reception capacity
Multicriteria analysis
Sustainable tourism
Descrição
Resumo:The main objective of this research is to carry out a comparison between two methodologies to calculate the maximum daily number of visitors that can enter a natural area where tourism is carried out, to establish the strengths and weaknesses of each of them. The biological reserve El Encenillo was selected as a case study. It is located in the municipality of Guasca, department of Cundinamarca - Colombia. The methodologies used were the Tourist Carrying Capacity (CCT), which was formerly widely used, but has now fallen into disuse and is considered to be subjective, and the Multi-criteria Tourism Hosting Calculation, which follows a method based on the weighting of correction factors through the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), applied at 3 levels of consultation: Sui validatio, Scientatis validatio and Societatis validatio, as a mechanism to reduce subjectivity.