Condicionamientos estructurales y desistimiento criminal de penados al término de la libertad condicional en Paraguay

Studies on criminal desistance associate the rupture with crime to various personal and social factors, as well as to the agency and perception of personal self-efficacy of. Despite increasing criminological interest in the topic of criminal career cessation, theoretical inconsistencies, imprecise d...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Martens, Juan A.
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Colombia
Recursos:Universidad Santo Tomás
Repositorio:Repositorio Institucional USTA
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:repository.usta.edu.co:11634/41504
Acesso em linha:https://revistas.usantotomas.edu.co/index.php/cife/article/view/7158
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:criminal desistance
probation
recidivism
penitentiary system
desistimiento criminal
libertad condicional
sistema penitenciario
reincidencia
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spelling Condicionamientos estructurales y desistimiento criminal de penados al término de la libertad condicional en ParaguayStructural Conditions and Criminal Desistance of Convicts at the end of Probation in ParaguayMartens, Juan A.criminal desistanceprobationrecidivismpenitentiary systemdesistimiento criminallibertad condicionalsistema penitenciarioreincidenciaStudies on criminal desistance associate the rupture with crime to various personal and social factors, as well as to the agency and perception of personal self-efficacy of. Despite increasing criminological interest in the topic of criminal career cessation, theoretical inconsistencies, imprecise definitions, and the rules used to measure it, continue to hinder a comprehensive understanding. This article analyzes the role of structural conditioning factors, such as family, education, and previous work experience, in criminal desistance, using an interpretive approach and qualitative techniques including: analysis of court files ans interviews with four female enforcement judges, two public defenders, and particularly, the accounts of 15 former convicts of various criminal categories, who successfully completed their probation period. These are adult men who served sentences in two Paraguayan prisons characterized by overcrowding, violence, lack of access to fundamental rights and the absence of prison treatment programs, and who voluntarily agreed to collaborate with the research. The findings show that resources and prosocial skills before imprisonment and their ability to maintain or increase them during imprisonment and in liberty are essential for them to stay away from crime, despite their time in the penitentiary system.Los estudios sobre desistimiento criminal asocian la ruptura con el delito a diversos factores personales y sociales, y con la agencia y percepción de autoeficacia personal. A pesar del aumento del interés criminológico en el tema de la cesación de la carrera delictiva; las incoherencias teóricas, definiciones imprecisas y reglas que se emplean para medirlo siguen dificultando un conocimiento exhaustivo. Este artículo analiza el rol de los condicionamientos estructurales, como la familia, la formación y la experiencia laboral previa, para el alejamiento del delito, desde un enfoque interpretativo y técnicas cualitativas entre las que se incluye: análisis de expedientes judiciales, y entrevistas a cuatro juezas de ejecución, dos defensores públicos y, en especial, el relato de 15 expenados de diversas categorías delictivas, quienes acabaron satisfactoriamente su periodo de libertad condicional. Estos son hombres adultos que cumplieron condenas en dos prisiones paraguayas caracterizadas por hacinamiento, violencia, falta de acceso a derechos fundamentales e inexistencia de programas de tratamiento penitenciario, y accedieron voluntariamente a colaborar con la investigación. Los hallazgos muestran que los recursos y las habilidades prosociales de las personas antes del encierro, la capacidad de mantenerlos o acrecentarlos durante este y en libertad son fundamentales para que sigan alejadas del crimen, a pesar del paso por el sistema penitenciario.Universidad Santo Tomás2021-07-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.usantotomas.edu.co/index.php/cife/article/view/715810.15332/22484914.7158spahttps://revistas.usantotomas.edu.co/index.php/cife/article/view/7158/7000Revista CIFE: Lecturas de Economía Social; Vol. 23 Núm. 39 (2021)Revista CIFE: Lecturas de Economía Social; Vol. 23 No. 39 (2021)2248-49140124-3551Derechos de autor 2021 Autores/ashttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Institucional USTAinstname:Universidad Santo Tomásinstacron:Universidad Santo Tomás2023-07-14T20:31:00Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Condicionamientos estructurales y desistimiento criminal de penados al término de la libertad condicional en Paraguay
Structural Conditions and Criminal Desistance of Convicts at the end of Probation in Paraguay
title Condicionamientos estructurales y desistimiento criminal de penados al término de la libertad condicional en Paraguay
spellingShingle Condicionamientos estructurales y desistimiento criminal de penados al término de la libertad condicional en Paraguay
Martens, Juan A.
criminal desistance
probation
recidivism
penitentiary system
desistimiento criminal
libertad condicional
sistema penitenciario
reincidencia
title_short Condicionamientos estructurales y desistimiento criminal de penados al término de la libertad condicional en Paraguay
title_full Condicionamientos estructurales y desistimiento criminal de penados al término de la libertad condicional en Paraguay
title_fullStr Condicionamientos estructurales y desistimiento criminal de penados al término de la libertad condicional en Paraguay
title_full_unstemmed Condicionamientos estructurales y desistimiento criminal de penados al término de la libertad condicional en Paraguay
title_sort Condicionamientos estructurales y desistimiento criminal de penados al término de la libertad condicional en Paraguay
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Martens, Juan A.
author Martens, Juan A.
author_facet Martens, Juan A.
author_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv criminal desistance
probation
recidivism
penitentiary system
desistimiento criminal
libertad condicional
sistema penitenciario
reincidencia
topic criminal desistance
probation
recidivism
penitentiary system
desistimiento criminal
libertad condicional
sistema penitenciario
reincidencia
description Studies on criminal desistance associate the rupture with crime to various personal and social factors, as well as to the agency and perception of personal self-efficacy of. Despite increasing criminological interest in the topic of criminal career cessation, theoretical inconsistencies, imprecise definitions, and the rules used to measure it, continue to hinder a comprehensive understanding. This article analyzes the role of structural conditioning factors, such as family, education, and previous work experience, in criminal desistance, using an interpretive approach and qualitative techniques including: analysis of court files ans interviews with four female enforcement judges, two public defenders, and particularly, the accounts of 15 former convicts of various criminal categories, who successfully completed their probation period. These are adult men who served sentences in two Paraguayan prisons characterized by overcrowding, violence, lack of access to fundamental rights and the absence of prison treatment programs, and who voluntarily agreed to collaborate with the research. The findings show that resources and prosocial skills before imprisonment and their ability to maintain or increase them during imprisonment and in liberty are essential for them to stay away from crime, despite their time in the penitentiary system.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-07-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.usantotomas.edu.co/index.php/cife/article/view/7158
10.15332/22484914.7158
url https://revistas.usantotomas.edu.co/index.php/cife/article/view/7158
identifier_str_mv 10.15332/22484914.7158
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.usantotomas.edu.co/index.php/cife/article/view/7158/7000
Revista CIFE: Lecturas de Economía Social; Vol. 23 Núm. 39 (2021)
Revista CIFE: Lecturas de Economía Social; Vol. 23 No. 39 (2021)
2248-4914
0124-3551
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2021 Autores/as
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2021 Autores/as
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Santo Tomás
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Santo Tomás
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Institucional USTA
instname:Universidad Santo Tomás
instacron:Universidad Santo Tomás
instname_str Universidad Santo Tomás
instacron_str Universidad Santo Tomás
institution Universidad Santo Tomás
reponame_str Repositorio Institucional USTA
collection Repositorio Institucional USTA
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score 15.811543

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