Respiratory viral infections in pediatrics: generalities about physiopathogeny, diagnosis and clinical outcomes

Acute respiratory infections are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in pediatric population. These includes a varied group of pathologies with a wide clinical spectrum, some of these mild, affecting only the upper respiratory tract and some others very severe affecting the lower respirato...

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Autores: Bayona Ovalles, Yuly, Niederbacher Velásquez, Jurg
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:Colombia
Institución:Universidad Industrial de Santander
Repositorio:Repositorio UIS
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/5800
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/revistamedicasuis/article/view/4914
https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/5800
Access Level:acceso abierto
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spelling Respiratory viral infections in pediatrics: generalities about physiopathogeny, diagnosis and clinical outcomesInfecciones respiratorias virales en pediatría: generalidades sobre fisiopatogenia, diagnóstico y algunos desenlaces clínicosBayona Ovalles, YulyNiederbacher Velásquez, JurgAcute respiratory infections are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in pediatric population. These includes a varied group of pathologies with a wide clinical spectrum, some of these mild, affecting only the upper respiratory tract and some others very severe affecting the lower respiratory tract and threatening life. Its etiology is diverse, but viruses are the most common cause in more than 50% of all cases but bacteria and fungi are also involved. Diagnosis is mainly clinical so it is important to be familiarized with signs and symptoms to make an opportune diagnosis and to know the pathophysiology to better understand these entities. Finally, there are many complications and sequels that can occur after suffering and acute respiratory infection so it is vital to know them to detect them on time and intervene in an opportune way during the follow up. In this article all these aspects will be review having as purpose to offer clear and actualized information to health personnel to help their daily actuation. MÉD.UIS. 2015;28(1):133-141.Keywords: Respiratory syncytial virus. Metapneumovirus. Bronchiolitis. Pneumonia. Asthma.La infección respiratoria aguda es una causa importante de morbimortalidad en la población pediátrica. Incluye un grupo variado de entidades con espectro clínico amplio, desde muy leves con afección única de la vía aérea superior, a muy severas con compromiso de la vía aérea inferior e incluso amenazando la vida. Su etiología es diversa, reportando a los virus como la causa en más del 50% de los casos, pero también están involucradas bacterias y hongos. El diagnóstico es principalmente clínico por lo que es importante estar familiarizado con los signos y síntomas para hacer un diagnóstico oportuno y conocer la fisiopatología para comprender mejor estas entidades. Por último existen múltiples complicaciones y secuelas que se pueden presentar después de sufrir una infección respiratoria aguda por lo que es vital su conocimiento para detectarlas a tiempo e intervenir de forma oportuna durante el seguimiento. En este artículo se revisarán los aspectos antes mencionados con la finalidad de ofrecer información clara y actualizada al personal de salud que contribuya a su actuación diaria. MÉD.UIS. 2015;28(1):133-141.Palabras clave: Virus Sincitiales Respiratorios. Metapneumovirus. Bronquiolitis. Neumonía. Asma.Universidad Industrial de Santander2015-03-252022-03-14T20:12:10Z2022-03-14T20:12:10Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlhttps://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/revistamedicasuis/article/view/4914https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/5800Revista Médicas UIS; v. 28 n. 1 (2015): Médicas UIS; 133-141Médicas UIS; Vol. 28 No. 1 (2015): Médicas UIS; 133-141Médicas UIS; Vol. 28 Núm. 1 (2015): Médicas UIS; 133-1411794-52400121-0319reponame:Repositorio UISinstname:Universidad Industrial de Santanderinstacron:Universidad Industrial de Santanderspahttps://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/revistamedicasuis/article/view/4914/5033https://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/revistamedicasuis/article/view/4914/5346Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)2022-03-16T12:39:39Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Respiratory viral infections in pediatrics: generalities about physiopathogeny, diagnosis and clinical outcomes
Infecciones respiratorias virales en pediatría: generalidades sobre fisiopatogenia, diagnóstico y algunos desenlaces clínicos
title Respiratory viral infections in pediatrics: generalities about physiopathogeny, diagnosis and clinical outcomes
spellingShingle Respiratory viral infections in pediatrics: generalities about physiopathogeny, diagnosis and clinical outcomes
Bayona Ovalles, Yuly
title_short Respiratory viral infections in pediatrics: generalities about physiopathogeny, diagnosis and clinical outcomes
title_full Respiratory viral infections in pediatrics: generalities about physiopathogeny, diagnosis and clinical outcomes
title_fullStr Respiratory viral infections in pediatrics: generalities about physiopathogeny, diagnosis and clinical outcomes
title_full_unstemmed Respiratory viral infections in pediatrics: generalities about physiopathogeny, diagnosis and clinical outcomes
title_sort Respiratory viral infections in pediatrics: generalities about physiopathogeny, diagnosis and clinical outcomes
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bayona Ovalles, Yuly
Niederbacher Velásquez, Jurg
author Bayona Ovalles, Yuly
author_facet Bayona Ovalles, Yuly
Niederbacher Velásquez, Jurg
author_role author
author2 Niederbacher Velásquez, Jurg
author2_role author
description Acute respiratory infections are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in pediatric population. These includes a varied group of pathologies with a wide clinical spectrum, some of these mild, affecting only the upper respiratory tract and some others very severe affecting the lower respiratory tract and threatening life. Its etiology is diverse, but viruses are the most common cause in more than 50% of all cases but bacteria and fungi are also involved. Diagnosis is mainly clinical so it is important to be familiarized with signs and symptoms to make an opportune diagnosis and to know the pathophysiology to better understand these entities. Finally, there are many complications and sequels that can occur after suffering and acute respiratory infection so it is vital to know them to detect them on time and intervene in an opportune way during the follow up. In this article all these aspects will be review having as purpose to offer clear and actualized information to health personnel to help their daily actuation. MÉD.UIS. 2015;28(1):133-141.Keywords: Respiratory syncytial virus. Metapneumovirus. Bronchiolitis. Pneumonia. Asthma.
publishDate 2015
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Médicas UIS; v. 28 n. 1 (2015): Médicas UIS; 133-141
Médicas UIS; Vol. 28 No. 1 (2015): Médicas UIS; 133-141
Médicas UIS; Vol. 28 Núm. 1 (2015): Médicas UIS; 133-141
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