Decision Theory for the Variance Ratio in One-Way ANOVA with Random Effects

Estimating a variance component in the model of analysis of variance with random effects and testing the hypothesis that the variance vanishes are important issues in many applications. Such inferences are beyond the confines of the standard (asymptotic) theory because a zero variance is on the boun...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Longford, Nicholas T., Andrade, Mercedes
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:Colombia
Institución:Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:Repositorio UN
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/66548
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/66548
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/67576/
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:51 Matemáticas / Mathematics
31 Colecciones de estadística general / Statistics
Analysis of Variance with Random Effects
Decision
Equilibrium
Expected Loss
Variance Ratio
Análisis de varianza con efectos aleatorios
Decisión
Equilibrio
Pérdida esperada
Tazón de la varianza.
Descripción
Sumario:Estimating a variance component in the model of analysis of variance with random effects and testing the hypothesis that the variance vanishes are important issues in many applications. Such inferences are beyond the confines of the standard (asymptotic) theory because a zero variance is on the boundary of the parameter space and the maximum likelihood or another reasonable estimator of variance has a non-trivial probability of zero in many settings. We derive decision rules regarding the variance ratio in balanced one-way analysis of variance, in both the frequentist and Bayesian perspectives. We argue that this approach is superior to hypothesis testing because it incorporates the consequences of the two kinds of error (incorrect choice) that may be committed. An application to a track athlete’s training performance is presented.