Metabolic syndrome may be associated with a lower prevalence of iron deficiency in Ecuadorian women of reproductive age

ABSTRACT: The present study aimed to assess the associations of the stages of Fe deficiency (Fe deficiency without anaemia (ID) and Fe-deficiency anaemia (IDA)) and anaemia with metabolic syndrome (MetS) in Ecuadorian women. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 5894 women aged 20–59 years, based...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Muñoz Ruiz, Melisa Alejandra, González Zapata, Laura Inés, Abril Ulloa, Victoria, Gaitán Charry, Diego Alejandro
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2021
País:Colombia
Recursos:Universidad de Antioquia
Repositório:Repositorio UdeA
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/25370
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10495/25370
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Metabolic syndrome
Síndrome Metabólico
Iron deficiency
Deficiencia de Hierro
Anemia
Women
Mujer
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spelling Metabolic syndrome may be associated with a lower prevalence of iron deficiency in Ecuadorian women of reproductive ageMuñoz Ruiz, Melisa AlejandraGonzález Zapata, Laura InésAbril Ulloa, VictoriaGaitán Charry, Diego AlejandroMetabolic syndromeSíndrome MetabólicoIron deficiencyDeficiencia de HierroAnemiaWomenMujerABSTRACT: The present study aimed to assess the associations of the stages of Fe deficiency (Fe deficiency without anaemia (ID) and Fe-deficiency anaemia (IDA)) and anaemia with metabolic syndrome (MetS) in Ecuadorian women. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 5894 women aged 20–59 years, based on data from the 2012 Ecuadorian National Health and Nutrition Survey. The sample was stratified by age. A χ2 test was used to assess the possible associations of ID, IDA and anaemia with MetS. The prevalence ratio (PR) for each stage of Fe deficiency and anaemia was estimated considering women without MetS as a reference. The total prevalence of MetS, ID, IDA and anaemia was 32⋅3%(SE 0⋅6), 6⋅2%(SE 0⋅3), 7⋅1%(SE 0⋅3) and 5⋅0%(SE 0⋅3), respectively. In women aged 20–29, 30–39 and 40–49 years, MetS was associated with a lower prevalence of ID (PR (95 % CI; P-value)): 0⋅17 (0⋅06, 0⋅46; P < 0⋅001), 0⋅69 (0⋅48, 0⋅99; P = 0⋅044) and 0⋅44 (0⋅29, 0⋅67; P < 0⋅001), respectively. In women aged 50–59 years, MetS was associated with IDA and anaemia (PR (95 % CI; P-value)): 0⋅12 (0⋅02, 0⋅96; P = 0⋅026) and 0⋅22 (0⋅07, 0⋅64; P = 0⋅002), respectively. In conclusion, Ecuadorian women of reproductive age with MetS have a lower prevalence of ID compared with those without MetS. Furthermore, the MetS and IDA coexist at the population level. These findings require an analysis from a dietary pattern approach, which could provide key elements for developing public policies that simultaneously address all forms of malnutrition.COL0065608Cambridge University PressDeterminantes Sociales y Económicos de la Situación de Salud y NutriciónCambridge, Inglaterra2022-01-19T15:25:54Z2022-01-19T15:25:54Z2021info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTArtículo de investigación7application/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10495/2537010.1017/jns.2020.552048-6790engJ. Nutr. Sci.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/co/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/reponame:Repositorio UdeAinstname:Universidad de Antioquiainstacron:Universidad de Antioquia2022-01-19T15:25:54Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Metabolic syndrome may be associated with a lower prevalence of iron deficiency in Ecuadorian women of reproductive age
title Metabolic syndrome may be associated with a lower prevalence of iron deficiency in Ecuadorian women of reproductive age
spellingShingle Metabolic syndrome may be associated with a lower prevalence of iron deficiency in Ecuadorian women of reproductive age
Muñoz Ruiz, Melisa Alejandra
Metabolic syndrome
Síndrome Metabólico
Iron deficiency
Deficiencia de Hierro
Anemia
Women
Mujer
title_short Metabolic syndrome may be associated with a lower prevalence of iron deficiency in Ecuadorian women of reproductive age
title_full Metabolic syndrome may be associated with a lower prevalence of iron deficiency in Ecuadorian women of reproductive age
title_fullStr Metabolic syndrome may be associated with a lower prevalence of iron deficiency in Ecuadorian women of reproductive age
title_full_unstemmed Metabolic syndrome may be associated with a lower prevalence of iron deficiency in Ecuadorian women of reproductive age
title_sort Metabolic syndrome may be associated with a lower prevalence of iron deficiency in Ecuadorian women of reproductive age
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Muñoz Ruiz, Melisa Alejandra
González Zapata, Laura Inés
Abril Ulloa, Victoria
Gaitán Charry, Diego Alejandro
author Muñoz Ruiz, Melisa Alejandra
author_facet Muñoz Ruiz, Melisa Alejandra
González Zapata, Laura Inés
Abril Ulloa, Victoria
Gaitán Charry, Diego Alejandro
author_role author
author2 González Zapata, Laura Inés
Abril Ulloa, Victoria
Gaitán Charry, Diego Alejandro
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Metabolic syndrome
Síndrome Metabólico
Iron deficiency
Deficiencia de Hierro
Anemia
Women
Mujer
topic Metabolic syndrome
Síndrome Metabólico
Iron deficiency
Deficiencia de Hierro
Anemia
Women
Mujer
description ABSTRACT: The present study aimed to assess the associations of the stages of Fe deficiency (Fe deficiency without anaemia (ID) and Fe-deficiency anaemia (IDA)) and anaemia with metabolic syndrome (MetS) in Ecuadorian women. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 5894 women aged 20–59 years, based on data from the 2012 Ecuadorian National Health and Nutrition Survey. The sample was stratified by age. A χ2 test was used to assess the possible associations of ID, IDA and anaemia with MetS. The prevalence ratio (PR) for each stage of Fe deficiency and anaemia was estimated considering women without MetS as a reference. The total prevalence of MetS, ID, IDA and anaemia was 32⋅3%(SE 0⋅6), 6⋅2%(SE 0⋅3), 7⋅1%(SE 0⋅3) and 5⋅0%(SE 0⋅3), respectively. In women aged 20–29, 30–39 and 40–49 years, MetS was associated with a lower prevalence of ID (PR (95 % CI; P-value)): 0⋅17 (0⋅06, 0⋅46; P < 0⋅001), 0⋅69 (0⋅48, 0⋅99; P = 0⋅044) and 0⋅44 (0⋅29, 0⋅67; P < 0⋅001), respectively. In women aged 50–59 years, MetS was associated with IDA and anaemia (PR (95 % CI; P-value)): 0⋅12 (0⋅02, 0⋅96; P = 0⋅026) and 0⋅22 (0⋅07, 0⋅64; P = 0⋅002), respectively. In conclusion, Ecuadorian women of reproductive age with MetS have a lower prevalence of ID compared with those without MetS. Furthermore, the MetS and IDA coexist at the population level. These findings require an analysis from a dietary pattern approach, which could provide key elements for developing public policies that simultaneously address all forms of malnutrition.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
2022-01-19T15:25:54Z
2022-01-19T15:25:54Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
Artículo de investigación
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10495/25370
10.1017/jns.2020.55
2048-6790
url http://hdl.handle.net/10495/25370
identifier_str_mv 10.1017/jns.2020.55
2048-6790
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv J. Nutr. Sci.
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/co/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/co/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 7
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Cambridge University Press
Determinantes Sociales y Económicos de la Situación de Salud y Nutrición
Cambridge, Inglaterra
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Cambridge University Press
Determinantes Sociales y Económicos de la Situación de Salud y Nutrición
Cambridge, Inglaterra
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio UdeA
instname:Universidad de Antioquia
instacron:Universidad de Antioquia
instname_str Universidad de Antioquia
instacron_str Universidad de Antioquia
institution Universidad de Antioquia
reponame_str Repositorio UdeA
collection Repositorio UdeA
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