Contribución de las condiciones locativas y ambientales al riesgo de contaminación con mercurio en las entidades odontológicas de Antioquia

ABSTRACT: This article is a product from the project “Environmental Management of Dental Amalgam in the State of Antioquia” which was carried out by the following research groups belonging to the University of Antioquia: Science and Biomedical Technology, Precious Materials, and Pirometallurgical an...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ruíz Córdoba, Jairo Antonio, Gómez Mejía, Gabriel Jaime, Durán, Carlos Julio, Villa, Victor M., Zapata Serna, Luis Alberto, Parra Mesa, Carlos Mario, Pérez Rave, Jorge Iván, Carmona Correa, Rosaura
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2008
País:Colombia
Institución:Universidad de Antioquia
Repositorio:Repositorio UdeA
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/8015
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10495/8015
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Amalgama dental
Contaminación por mercurio
Legislación ambiental
Mercurio - Uso en odontología
Descripción
Sumario:ABSTRACT: This article is a product from the project “Environmental Management of Dental Amalgam in the State of Antioquia” which was carried out by the following research groups belonging to the University of Antioquia: Science and Biomedical Technology, Precious Materials, and Pirometallurgical and Materials Researches, as well as the private company New Stetic S. A., between February 2005 and February 2007. Objective: to describe the environmental conditions in 30 big dental offices of the State of Antioquia, Colombia. Those dental offices having more than five dental chairs in the same work place were defined as “big” for the purpose of this project. Due to the fact that these dental offices represents 85% of the population of reference, the results described in this article can be consequently considered as is they were derived from a census. The description is made bearing in mind the people who are exposed to the risk of mercury contamination due to their occupation. Materials and method: an observation tool was designed in order to be applied in each dental office. It contained aspects as floor and wall characteristics, ventilation, room temperature, storing place for mercury, elements for handling amalgam scraps, and those activities which deviate from the regular dental service in the same site. Each dental office was visited by a research engineer and an advanced engineering student on a previously defined date. The researchers were trained in advance to collect the information. Results: it was found that some big dental offices have inadequate conditions in their premises for offering their services, and do not have a good handling of the environmental conditions. That’s why immediate actions are mandatory to minimize the risk of mercury contamination.