Selecting working fluids in an organic rankine cycle for power generation from low temperature heat sources

This paper presents a thermodynamic study carried out on the use of low-temperature heat sources for power generation through a subcritical Rankine cycle with organic working fluids. An analysis of the state of the art of this technology shows the selection of the working fluid as an open research l...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Vélez, Fredy
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:Colombia
Recursos:Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:Repositorio UN
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/52517
Acesso em linha:https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/52517
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/46863/
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:energy efficiency
organic Rankine cycle
power generation
waste heat
renewable energy.
Descrição
Resumo:This paper presents a thermodynamic study carried out on the use of low-temperature heat sources for power generation through a subcritical Rankine cycle with organic working fluids. An analysis of the state of the art of this technology shows the selection of the working fluid as an open research line, since until now there is no fluid that can meet all environmental and technical aspects to be considered in these cycles. Hence, we have developed a series of simulations that allow us to study the behavior of the Rankine cycle with different configurations and fluids (wet, dry and isentropic) which has led us to observe the influence on the overall cycle efficiency when we change the type of fluids used (refrigerants, hydrocarbons and water) as well as the conditions of temperature, pressure, flow, etc. With the work realized, the viability of this type of processes is demonstrated for the recovery of heat in industry and/or the use of renewable sources of low and medium temperature for the production of electricity.