Rehabilitación temprana del paciente con labio y paladar hendido bilateral utilizando un dispositivo ortopédico y gingivoperiosteoplastia : estudio piloto
ABSTRACT: Premaxilla repositioning in cases of bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP) by means of intraoral devices has been a controversial aspect in its treatment. This study presents a therapeutic proposal for early intraoral dynamic orthopedics for out community. The objective was to evaluate the...
| Autores: | , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2007 |
| País: | Colombia |
| Institución: | Universidad de Antioquia |
| Repositorio: | Repositorio UdeA |
| Idioma: | español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/5674 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10495/5674 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Paladar hendido bilateral Ortopedia prequirúrgica Gingivoperiosteoplastia Bilateral cleft lip and palate Pre-surgical orthopedics Gingival-periosteoplasty |
| Sumario: | ABSTRACT: Premaxilla repositioning in cases of bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP) by means of intraoral devices has been a controversial aspect in its treatment. This study presents a therapeutic proposal for early intraoral dynamic orthopedics for out community. The objective was to evaluate the results obtained by using a mucosa bony supported intra oral device along with gingiva-periostioplasty surgery as part of the initial lip closure in cases of complete BCLP. Methodology: 4 babies with complete BCLP, 20 weeks old were evaluated, 3 boys and 1 girl. Every patient received an intra oral mucosa bony supported device. After the orthopedic result, a primary rhino cheiloplasty and a gingival periostioplasty were performed. Models of the upper arch were compared before and after the orthopedic treatment with digital measurements that were then subjected to descriptive statistical analysis; bone formation was evaluated by means of computerized tomography 6 months after the gingival periostioplasty. Results: every patient achieved retraction of the maxilla and a satisfactorily alveolar alignment. There was bone formation in 3 of the 6 sites in which the gingival-periosteoplasty was performed. Conclusions: pre-surgical orthopedic treatment with an intraoral-appliance can successfully improve mal-alignment of the pre-maxilla in patients with bilateral cleft lip and palate, and allows bone formation when it is followed by gingival-periosteoplasty. This protocol represents a practical option for treatment in cases with protrusion of the pre-maxilla in our community. |
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