Sexual violence during the war: towards an understanding of variation

This article focuses on sexual violence against civilians by the combatants. First, it resumes the variation patterns of violence form and extension throughout the different wartime situations. In particular, the absence of sexual violence in some conflicts and by some armed groups is here with docu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Wood, Elisabeth Jean
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2009
País:Colombia
Institución:Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:Repositorio UN
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/49809
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/49809
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/43299/
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Violencia sexual
guerra
actores armados
civiles
Sexual violence
war
armed actors
civilians
Descripción
Sumario:This article focuses on sexual violence against civilians by the combatants. First, it resumes the variation patterns of violence form and extension throughout the different wartime situations. In particular, the absence of sexual violence in some conflicts and by some armed groups is here with documented. After discussing the methodological challenges to compile and analyze the information on sexual violence, it is argued that the topic deserves an extended comparative analysis since there is an ample enough variation across really well documented cases. An evaluation is made about whether the causal mechanisms identified in the literature (often implicit) explain the variation. In the conclusion, an analytical framework scheme is made for the study of sexual violence as part of the violence repertoires of the armed groups and also a suggestion is made about several research designs which can contribute to the academic understanding of sexual violence and other forms of violence.