Fractal characterization of normal cerebral ventricles in t2-wheigthed magnetic resonance imaging

Introduction: The fractal geometry describes adequately the irregularity of the natural objects such as the cerebral ventricles, which are irregular structures that can be characterized through the Box-Counting method. Objective: This research aims to develop a new methodology of geometric character...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Velasco, Alejandro, Rodríguez, Javier O., Ordoñez, Edgar G., Ordoñez Rubiano, Edgar G., Prieto, Signed E., Correa, Catalina S., Forero, Germán, Méndez, Laura, Bernal, Herbet, Valero, Laura P., Hoyos, Natalia
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Colombia
Institución:Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud - FUCS
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital Institucional ReDi
Idioma:inglés
español
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.fucsalud.edu.co:001/1778
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.fucsalud.edu.co/handle/001/1778
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Brain
Cerebral ventricle
Fractal geometry
Lateral ventricles
Cerebro
Fractales
Ventrículos laterales
Descripción
Sumario:Introduction: The fractal geometry describes adequately the irregularity of the natural objects such as the cerebral ventricles, which are irregular structures that can be characterized through the Box-Counting method. Objective: This research aims to develop a new methodology of geometric characterization of the cerebral ventricles, based on the fractal geometry for the analysis of normal cerebral ventricles. Methods: Based on the Box-Counting method, the fractal dimensions of the both lateral ventricles of a normal adult were obtained. Sequential cephalic-caudal 4mm axial slices were acquired on T2-WI, and the differences and similarities of the lateral ventricles were established using the Ventricular Intrinsic Mathematical Harmony. Results: The fractal dimension of the left lateral ventricle had values between 1.0641 and 1,3599, and in the right lateral ventricle had values between 0.8931 and 1.3219. Conclusion: A new morphometric measure of the cerebral ventricles was developed based on the fractal geometry for its use as an objective and reproducible measure.