Synthesis of ternary geopolymers based on metakaolin, boiler slag and rice husk ash

Ternary mixtures of geopolymers obtained from the alkaline activation of metakaolin (MK), boiler slag (BS), and rice husk ash (RHA) using a solution of potassium hydroxide were mechanically, thermally, and microstructurally characterized. The geopolymer properties and final microstructures indicate...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Villaquirán Caicedo, Mónica Alejandra, Mejía de Gutiérrez, Ruby
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:Colombia
Institución:Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:Repositorio UN
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/60619
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/60619
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/58951/
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:62 Ingeniería y operaciones afines / Engineering
Geopolymer
metakaolin
boiler slag
rice husk ash.
Descripción
Sumario:Ternary mixtures of geopolymers obtained from the alkaline activation of metakaolin (MK), boiler slag (BS), and rice husk ash (RHA) using a solution of potassium hydroxide were mechanically, thermally, and microstructurally characterized. The geopolymer properties and final microstructures indicate that the addition of BS, despite containing large amounts of unburned material (16.36%), allows for greater densification and greater homogeneity of the geopolymeric gel, which results in greater stability in strength at long curing ages. Substitution of 30% of MK by BS results in an increase in compressive strength of up to 21% and 122% after 28 and 180 days of curing, respectively. These results demonstrate the possibility of the construction sector using geopolymers based on MK and adding BS and RHA to obtain cementitious materials with a lower environmental impact.