Three-dimensional oil spill transport and dispersion at sea by an event of blowout

The simulated droplet trajectories of the 3-D model at the Caribbean platform showed that droplets with a diameter of 50 µm formed a distinct subsurface plume, which was transported horizontally and could remain below the surface. This plume could have a very restricted area of impact because the di...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Otero-Diaz, Luis, Pierini, Jorge O., Chambel-Leitao, Paulo, Malhadas, Madalena, Ribeiro, Joao, Chambel-Leitao, Jose, Restrepo, Juan
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:Colombia
Institución:Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:Repositorio UN
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/48920
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/48920
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/42377/
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Blowout
hydrodynamic
spread
oil spill
Descripción
Sumario:The simulated droplet trajectories of the 3-D model at the Caribbean platform showed that droplets with a diameter of 50 µm formed a distinct subsurface plume, which was transported horizontally and could remain below the surface. This plume could have a very restricted area of impact because the dispersion is only controlled by the ocean currents which, at 1000 m depth, have a low intensity and are quite turbulent. In this case, the formed plume stayed trapped at 1000 m depth, not posing a risk to the Caribbean Coast. In contrast, droplets with diameters of 250 µm, 1 and 10 mm rose rapidly to the surface, even with different velocities (6, 10, 20 ms-1)..