Bone tools of Late Holocene hunter-gatherer-fishers of North-Central Chile: Case study of the Punta Teatinos assemblage

During the Late Holocene, important changes can be identified in the social dynamics of hunter-gatherer populations in different regions of the Southern Andes. These transformations are associated with processes of demographic growth, territoriality, increased social complexity, technological innova...

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Autores: Bravo, Gabriela, Troncoso-Meléndez, Andrés Rolando, Santander, Boris
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:Chile
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.anid.cl:10533/236475
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10533/236475
Access Level:acceso abierto
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dc.title.es_CL.fl_str_mv Bone tools of Late Holocene hunter-gatherer-fishers of North-Central Chile: Case study of the Punta Teatinos assemblage
dc.title.journal.es_CL.fl_str_mv Internacional Journal of Osteoarchaeology
title Bone tools of Late Holocene hunter-gatherer-fishers of North-Central Chile: Case study of the Punta Teatinos assemblage
spellingShingle Bone tools of Late Holocene hunter-gatherer-fishers of North-Central Chile: Case study of the Punta Teatinos assemblage
Bravo, Gabriela
title_short Bone tools of Late Holocene hunter-gatherer-fishers of North-Central Chile: Case study of the Punta Teatinos assemblage
title_full Bone tools of Late Holocene hunter-gatherer-fishers of North-Central Chile: Case study of the Punta Teatinos assemblage
title_fullStr Bone tools of Late Holocene hunter-gatherer-fishers of North-Central Chile: Case study of the Punta Teatinos assemblage
title_full_unstemmed Bone tools of Late Holocene hunter-gatherer-fishers of North-Central Chile: Case study of the Punta Teatinos assemblage
title_sort Bone tools of Late Holocene hunter-gatherer-fishers of North-Central Chile: Case study of the Punta Teatinos assemblage
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bravo, Gabriela
Troncoso-Meléndez, Andrés Rolando
Santander, Boris
author Bravo, Gabriela
author_facet Bravo, Gabriela
Troncoso-Meléndez, Andrés Rolando
Santander, Boris
author_role author
author2 Troncoso-Meléndez, Andrés Rolando
Santander, Boris
author2_role author
author
description During the Late Holocene, important changes can be identified in the social dynamics of hunter-gatherer populations in different regions of the Southern Andes. These transformations are associated with processes of demographic growth, territoriality, increased social complexity, technological innovations, and intensified exploitation of the environment. One of the technological transformations associated with these processes is the popularization of bone instruments. In this study, we discuss the functions of bone tools made by Late Holocene coastal hunters-gatherers of North-Central Chile, by carrying out a morphological characterization and identifying use-wear patterns on their surfaces. Our results show that bone technology was used for hunting, fishing, and gathering activities, from flint working to processing vegetal fibres and hide. A reduce number of artefacts had an ornamental use as well. These results suggest a varied and intensive exploitation of the surrounding space by coastal groups, where bones of land animals constituted an important part of the raw materials used in bone industry. Also, we argue that some bone artefacts were elements structuring social relations, as they participated in flows of information and social networks. We conclude by arguing that the popularization of bone industry reflects the dynamics of social complexity, as well as how bone was integrated as a productive, economic, and social resource in the process of coastal hunters and gatherers who inhabited the area. Keywords. Author Keywords:bone industry; coastal hunter-gatherers; Late Holocene; maritime adaptations; Southern Andes; use-wear analysis
publishDate 2019
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2019-08-19T16:48:04Z
2022-07-07T21:52:27Z
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spelling Santander, BorisTroncoso-Meléndez, Andrés RolandoBravo, Gabriela201910.1002/oa.2742https://hdl.handle.net/10533/236475http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Bone tools of Late Holocene hunter-gatherer-fishers of North-Central Chile: Case study of the Punta Teatinos assemblageBravo, GabrielaTroncoso-Meléndez, Andrés RolandoSantander, Boris2019-08-19T16:48:04Z2022-07-07T21:52:27Z2019-08-19T16:48:04Z2022-07-07T21:52:27Z2019During the Late Holocene, important changes can be identified in the social dynamics of hunter-gatherer populations in different regions of the Southern Andes. These transformations are associated with processes of demographic growth, territoriality, increased social complexity, technological innovations, and intensified exploitation of the environment. One of the technological transformations associated with these processes is the popularization of bone instruments. In this study, we discuss the functions of bone tools made by Late Holocene coastal hunters-gatherers of North-Central Chile, by carrying out a morphological characterization and identifying use-wear patterns on their surfaces. Our results show that bone technology was used for hunting, fishing, and gathering activities, from flint working to processing vegetal fibres and hide. A reduce number of artefacts had an ornamental use as well. These results suggest a varied and intensive exploitation of the surrounding space by coastal groups, where bones of land animals constituted an important part of the raw materials used in bone industry. Also, we argue that some bone artefacts were elements structuring social relations, as they participated in flows of information and social networks. We conclude by arguing that the popularization of bone industry reflects the dynamics of social complexity, as well as how bone was integrated as a productive, economic, and social resource in the process of coastal hunters and gatherers who inhabited the area. Keywords. 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