Evidence of microplastic accumulation in agricultural soils from sewage sludge disposal

Microplastics are emerging as a steadily increasing environmental threat. Wastewater treatment plants efficiently remove microplastics from sewage, trapping the particles in the sludge and preventing their entrance into aquatic environments. Treatment plants are essentially taking the microplastics...

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Autores: Corradini, Fabio, Meza, Pablo, Eguiluz, Raúl, Casado, Francisco, Huerta-Lwanga, Esperanza, Geissen, Violette
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:Chile
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.anid.cl:10533/246622
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10533/246622
Access Level:acceso abierto
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dc.title.es_CL.fl_str_mv Evidence of microplastic accumulation in agricultural soils from sewage sludge disposal
dc.title.journal.es_CL.fl_str_mv Science of The Total Environment
title Evidence of microplastic accumulation in agricultural soils from sewage sludge disposal
spellingShingle Evidence of microplastic accumulation in agricultural soils from sewage sludge disposal
Corradini, Fabio
title_short Evidence of microplastic accumulation in agricultural soils from sewage sludge disposal
title_full Evidence of microplastic accumulation in agricultural soils from sewage sludge disposal
title_fullStr Evidence of microplastic accumulation in agricultural soils from sewage sludge disposal
title_full_unstemmed Evidence of microplastic accumulation in agricultural soils from sewage sludge disposal
title_sort Evidence of microplastic accumulation in agricultural soils from sewage sludge disposal
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Corradini, Fabio
Meza, Pablo
Eguiluz, Raúl
Casado, Francisco
Huerta-Lwanga, Esperanza
Geissen, Violette
author Corradini, Fabio
author_facet Corradini, Fabio
Meza, Pablo
Eguiluz, Raúl
Casado, Francisco
Huerta-Lwanga, Esperanza
Geissen, Violette
author_role author
author2 Meza, Pablo
Eguiluz, Raúl
Casado, Francisco
Huerta-Lwanga, Esperanza
Geissen, Violette
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
description Microplastics are emerging as a steadily increasing environmental threat. Wastewater treatment plants efficiently remove microplastics from sewage, trapping the particles in the sludge and preventing their entrance into aquatic environments. Treatment plants are essentially taking the microplastics out of the waste water and concentrating them in the sludge, however. It has become common practice to use this sludge on agricultural soils as a fertilizer. The aim of the current research was to evaluate the microplastic contamination of soils by this practice, assessing the implications of successive sludge applications by looking at the total count of microplastic particles in soil samples. Thirty-one agricultural fields with different sludge application records and similar edaphoclimatic conditions were evaluated. Field records of sludge application covered a ten year period. For all fields, historical disposal events used the same amount of sludge (40 ton ha−1 dry weight). Extraction of microplastics was done by flotation and particles were then counted and classified with the help of a microscope. Seven sludge samples were collected in the fields that underwent sludge applications during the study period. Soils where 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 applications of sludge had been performed had a median of 1.1, 1.6, 1.7, 2.3, and 3.5 particles g−1 dry soil, respectively. There were statistical differences in the microplastic contents related to the number of applications that a field had undergone (1, 2, 3 < 4, 5). Microplastic content in sludge ranged from 18 to 41 particles g−1, with a median of 34 particles g−1. The majority of the observed microplastics were fibers (90% in sludge, and 97% in soil). Our results indicate that microplastic counts increase over time where successive sludge applications are performed. Microplastics observed in soil samples stress the relevance of sludge as a driver of soil microplastic contamination.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.issued.es_CL.fl_str_mv 2019
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-03-29T15:23:48Z
2022-07-07T14:57:42Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-03-29T15:23:48Z
2022-07-07T14:57:42Z
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spelling Geissen, VioletteHuerta-Lwanga, EsperanzaCasado, FranciscoEguiluz, RaúlMeza, PabloCorradini, Fabio201910.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.368https://hdl.handle.net/10533/246622http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Evidence of microplastic accumulation in agricultural soils from sewage sludge disposalCorradini, FabioMeza, PabloEguiluz, RaúlCasado, FranciscoHuerta-Lwanga, EsperanzaGeissen, Violette2021-03-29T15:23:48Z2022-07-07T14:57:42Z2021-03-29T15:23:48Z2022-07-07T14:57:42Z2019Microplastics are emerging as a steadily increasing environmental threat. Wastewater treatment plants efficiently remove microplastics from sewage, trapping the particles in the sludge and preventing their entrance into aquatic environments. Treatment plants are essentially taking the microplastics out of the waste water and concentrating them in the sludge, however. It has become common practice to use this sludge on agricultural soils as a fertilizer. The aim of the current research was to evaluate the microplastic contamination of soils by this practice, assessing the implications of successive sludge applications by looking at the total count of microplastic particles in soil samples. Thirty-one agricultural fields with different sludge application records and similar edaphoclimatic conditions were evaluated. Field records of sludge application covered a ten year period. For all fields, historical disposal events used the same amount of sludge (40 ton ha−1 dry weight). Extraction of microplastics was done by flotation and particles were then counted and classified with the help of a microscope. Seven sludge samples were collected in the fields that underwent sludge applications during the study period. Soils where 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 applications of sludge had been performed had a median of 1.1, 1.6, 1.7, 2.3, and 3.5 particles g−1 dry soil, respectively. There were statistical differences in the microplastic contents related to the number of applications that a field had undergone (1, 2, 3 < 4, 5). Microplastic content in sludge ranged from 18 to 41 particles g−1, with a median of 34 particles g−1. The majority of the observed microplastics were fibers (90% in sludge, and 97% in soil). Our results indicate that microplastic counts increase over time where successive sludge applications are performed. 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