Trabajo Doméstico, Colonialismo y Representaciones: Cuando Cuestionar no es Suficiente

This research is based on the analysis of a group of representations of household work in Latin America, paying special attention to the processes of empowerment and questioning of colonialism implicit in the relationship between employer and employee within the house. Moreover, it aims to identify...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Ugarte-Undurraga, María Francisca
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Chile
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.anid.cl:10533/209638
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10533/209638
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Humanidades
Otras Humanidades
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dc.title.es_CL.fl_str_mv Trabajo Doméstico, Colonialismo y Representaciones: Cuando Cuestionar no es Suficiente
Household Work, Colonialism, and Representations: When Questioning is not Enough
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo doméstico, colonialismo y representaciónes: cuando cuestiónar no es suficiente
household work, colonialism, and representatións: when questióning is not enough
title Trabajo Doméstico, Colonialismo y Representaciones: Cuando Cuestionar no es Suficiente
spellingShingle Trabajo Doméstico, Colonialismo y Representaciones: Cuando Cuestionar no es Suficiente
Ugarte-Undurraga, María Francisca
Humanidades
Otras Humanidades
title_short Trabajo Doméstico, Colonialismo y Representaciones: Cuando Cuestionar no es Suficiente
title_full Trabajo Doméstico, Colonialismo y Representaciones: Cuando Cuestionar no es Suficiente
title_fullStr Trabajo Doméstico, Colonialismo y Representaciones: Cuando Cuestionar no es Suficiente
title_full_unstemmed Trabajo Doméstico, Colonialismo y Representaciones: Cuando Cuestionar no es Suficiente
title_sort Trabajo Doméstico, Colonialismo y Representaciones: Cuando Cuestionar no es Suficiente
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ugarte-Undurraga, María Francisca
author Ugarte-Undurraga, María Francisca
author_facet Ugarte-Undurraga, María Francisca
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Pizarro-Cortés, María Carolina
dc.contributor.institution.es_CL.fl_str_mv UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTIAGO DE CHILE
dc.subject.oecd1n.es_CL.fl_str_mv Humanidades
topic Humanidades
Otras Humanidades
dc.subject.oecd2n.es_CL.fl_str_mv Otras Humanidades
description This research is based on the analysis of a group of representations of household work in Latin America, paying special attention to the processes of empowerment and questioning of colonialism implicit in the relationship between employer and employee within the house. Moreover, it aims to identify the correlate between those processes —which in these working corpus proof to be a failure— with the concrete reality of the Latina American societies in which this representations are produced. Starting from this work hypothesis appears a general objective oriented to determine how the empowerment of the household workers problematizes the bonds of colonialism, and the effective correlation between that empowerment and questioning in the societies that made this kind of representation. The first specific objective looks to stablish that the empowerment of the household workers is produce through different mechanisms according to the diverse situations and characteristics of the relationship between the workers and the owners of the house: how the empowerment changes on each movie of the corpus. Another specific objective is oriented to stipulate that the questioning to colonialism is different in every representation and, nevertheless in all of them ends as a failed attempt that even though it challenges and problematizes the colonialist relationships between employers and household workers, it is not able to change them, and it fails within the representation. Finally, it searches to proof that the physical features of the characters representing employers and employees —features of Indigenous or European people— and also their moral characteristics —indifference, prepotency, distrust and hollowness on behalf of the employers; and humility, rage, dignity and resignation on behalf of the employees— stablish a pattern that fixes the colonialism in the relationship between both groups. This work is inserted on the field of Cultural Studies which gives it an interdisciplinary nature, enhanced by the way it deals with the study of household work in Latin America and in the films of this research, with the support of novels present similar characteristics. The methodology used was specially designed for this thesis and integrates technical, symbolic and conceptual aspects for the film analysis. As this work allows and needs the involvement of different disciplines, contributions form Literature, Sociology, Anthropology, History, Law and Philosophy will converge on the whole analysis.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.issued.es_CL.fl_str_mv 2017
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2018-03-27T20:45:55Z
2022-08-17T21:48:53Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2018-03-27T20:45:55Z
2022-08-17T21:48:53Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Tesis Doctorado
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spelling UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTIAGO DE CHILEUgarte-Undurraga, María Francisca2017https://hdl.handle.net/10533/209638http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Otras HumanidadesHumanidadesTrabajo Doméstico, Colonialismo y Representaciones: Cuando Cuestionar no es SuficientePizarro-Cortés, María CarolinaUNIVERSIDAD DE SANTIAGO DE CHILEChileUgarte-Undurraga, María Francisca2018-03-27T20:45:55Z2022-08-17T21:48:53Z2018-03-27T20:45:55Z2022-08-17T21:48:53Z2017This research is based on the analysis of a group of representations of household work in Latin America, paying special attention to the processes of empowerment and questioning of colonialism implicit in the relationship between employer and employee within the house. Moreover, it aims to identify the correlate between those processes —which in these working corpus proof to be a failure— with the concrete reality of the Latina American societies in which this representations are produced. Starting from this work hypothesis appears a general objective oriented to determine how the empowerment of the household workers problematizes the bonds of colonialism, and the effective correlation between that empowerment and questioning in the societies that made this kind of representation. The first specific objective looks to stablish that the empowerment of the household workers is produce through different mechanisms according to the diverse situations and characteristics of the relationship between the workers and the owners of the house: how the empowerment changes on each movie of the corpus. Another specific objective is oriented to stipulate that the questioning to colonialism is different in every representation and, nevertheless in all of them ends as a failed attempt that even though it challenges and problematizes the colonialist relationships between employers and household workers, it is not able to change them, and it fails within the representation. Finally, it searches to proof that the physical features of the characters representing employers and employees —features of Indigenous or European people— and also their moral characteristics —indifference, prepotency, distrust and hollowness on behalf of the employers; and humility, rage, dignity and resignation on behalf of the employees— stablish a pattern that fixes the colonialism in the relationship between both groups. This work is inserted on the field of Cultural Studies which gives it an interdisciplinary nature, enhanced by the way it deals with the study of household work in Latin America and in the films of this research, with the support of novels present similar characteristics. The methodology used was specially designed for this thesis and integrates technical, symbolic and conceptual aspects for the film analysis. As this work allows and needs the involvement of different disciplines, contributions form Literature, Sociology, Anthropology, History, Law and Philosophy will converge on the whole analysis.Esta investigación se basa en el análisis de un conjunto de representaciones de trabajo doméstico en América Latina, prestando atención a los procesos de empoderamiento y cuestionamiento al colonialismo implícitos en la relación empleado/empleador en el ámbito del hogar. Además, se busca identificar el correlato entre esos procesos —que en el corpus establecido resultan ser fallidos— con la realidad concreta de las sociedades latinoamericanas que producen esas representaciones. A partir de esta hipótesis de trabajo aparece un objetivo general orientado a determinar cómo el empoderamiento del mundo del servicio problematiza los lazos de colonialismo, y la efectiva correlación de ese empoderamiento y cuestionamiento en las sociedades en las que se insertan estas representaciones. El primer objetivo específico busca establecer que el empoderamiento de los trabajadores domésticos se produce mediante distintos mecanismos de acuerdo a las diversas situaciones y características de la relación entre empleados y dueños de casa: cómo el empoderamiento varía en cada obra del corpus. Otro de los objetivos específicos se orienta a estipular que el cuestionamiento al colonialismo es distinto en cada representación y, sin embargo, en todas ellas termina siendo un intento fallido, que si bien, polemiza y problematiza las relaciones colonialistas entre patrones y empleados domésticos, no logra cambiarlas y se reduce a un afán que fracasa dentro de la misma representación. Finalmente, se busca comprobar que tanto las características físicas de las representaciones de los empleados y los empleadores —los rasgos de pueblos originarios o europeos— como las morales —indiferencia, prepotencia, desconfianza y superficialidad, por parte de los patrones, y humildad, rabia, dignidad y resignación en los empleados—establecen un patrón que fija el colonialismo en la relación entre ambos grupos. Este trabajo está inscrito en el campo de los Estudios Culturales, lo que le proporciona un carácter interdisciplinario que se acentúa por la forma en que se enfrentará el estudio del trabajo doméstico en América Latina y en las películas propuestas, con el apoyo de novelas que presentan características similares. Se trabajará con una metodología específicamente diseñada para esta tesis, que integra aspectos técnicos, simbólicos y conceptuales para el análisis de las películas. Por otra parte, en tanto esta investigación permite y necesita la contribución de diversas disciplinas, confluirán en este estudio los aportes de la literatura, la sociología, la antropología, la historia, el derecho y la filosofía.PFCHA-BecasPFCHA-Becas21120012https://hdl.handle.net/10533/209638instname: Conicytreponame: Repositorio Digital RI2.0info:eu-repo/grantAgreement//21120012info:eu-repo/grantAgreement//21120012info:eu-repo/grantAgreement//21120012, DOCTORADOinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement//21120012, Programa de Formación de Capital Humano Avanzadoinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement//21120012info:eu-repo/semantics/dataset/hdl.handle.net/10533/93488info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/cl/HumanidadesOtras HumanidadesTrabajo Doméstico, Colonialismo y Representaciones: Cuando Cuestionar no es SuficienteHousehold Work, Colonialism, and Representations: When Questioning is not EnoughTrabajo doméstico, colonialismo y representaciónes: cuando cuestiónar no es suficientehousehold work, colonialism, and representatións: when questióning is not enoughTesis Doctoradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTesisTesishttps://hdl.handle.net/10533/209638PFCHA-Becascb33c528-1670-4fd4-b096-a1c10089c968virtual::54021-1cb33c528-1670-4fd4-b096-a1c10089c968virtual::54021-1ORIGINALTrabajo domestico, colonialismo y representaciones.pdfTesis de doctoradoapplication/pdf1988977https://repositorio.anid.cl/bitstreams/51a73ad4-1332-44c9-9c76-7f983d44e354/download43d38ffc00cdf8847db76f7d62916db8MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdfapplication/octet-stream1232https://repositorio.anid.cl/bitstreams/fe03abac-63fc-4fc6-9141-db6e01cfcace/downloadf97bcfdf58f3e17b5cec231112dab5b1MD52LICENSElicense.txttext/plain1779https://repositorio.anid.cl/bitstreams/e37a5f4d-ee3a-48b0-9ae4-fea0faa76ddf/download593a6e7305c66c56041a9f9e15a649c1MD53TEXTTrabajo domestico, colonialismo y representaciones.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain878604https://repositorio.anid.cl/bitstreams/a7ce5e78-6dcb-4fb4-a930-77af9b2b641f/download70606e24b091fc0ae5a632c44441c765MD54THUMBNAILTrabajo domestico, colonialismo y representaciones.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg1509https://repositorio.anid.cl/bitstreams/344e4dd3-3a86-422e-ad11-d485255bde87/downloadcb9108f1555390ae6787dc0293e70e5bMD5510533/209638oai:repositorio.anid.cl:10533/2096382023-07-24 13:46:14.554http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/cl/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://repositorio.anid.clRepositorio ANIDaletelier@anid.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