The greening of neoliberal urbanism in Santiago de Chile: urbanisation by green enclaves and the production of a new socio-nature in Chicureo

Urban enclaves -private and gated developments for elitist groups- are a worldwide spread mode of colonisation of the peri-urban and countryside of metropolitan areas, in a context of cities under capitalist globalisation and urban neoliberalisation. At the same time, environmental concerns and envi...

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Autor: Sanzana-Calvet, Martin Gonzalo
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:Chile
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.anid.cl:10533/246378
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10533/246378
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ciencias Sociales
Otras Ciencias Sociales
Ciencias Sociales, interdisciplinaria
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dc.title.es_CL.fl_str_mv The greening of neoliberal urbanism in Santiago de Chile: urbanisation by green enclaves and the production of a new socio-nature in Chicureo
El verdecimiento del urbanismo neoliberal en Santiago de Chile: urbanización por enclaves verdes y la producción de una nueva socio-naturaleza en Chicureo
title The greening of neoliberal urbanism in Santiago de Chile: urbanisation by green enclaves and the production of a new socio-nature in Chicureo
spellingShingle The greening of neoliberal urbanism in Santiago de Chile: urbanisation by green enclaves and the production of a new socio-nature in Chicureo
Sanzana-Calvet, Martin Gonzalo
Ciencias Sociales
Otras Ciencias Sociales
Ciencias Sociales, interdisciplinaria
title_short The greening of neoliberal urbanism in Santiago de Chile: urbanisation by green enclaves and the production of a new socio-nature in Chicureo
title_full The greening of neoliberal urbanism in Santiago de Chile: urbanisation by green enclaves and the production of a new socio-nature in Chicureo
title_fullStr The greening of neoliberal urbanism in Santiago de Chile: urbanisation by green enclaves and the production of a new socio-nature in Chicureo
title_full_unstemmed The greening of neoliberal urbanism in Santiago de Chile: urbanisation by green enclaves and the production of a new socio-nature in Chicureo
title_sort The greening of neoliberal urbanism in Santiago de Chile: urbanisation by green enclaves and the production of a new socio-nature in Chicureo
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sanzana-Calvet, Martin Gonzalo
author Sanzana-Calvet, Martin Gonzalo
author_facet Sanzana-Calvet, Martin Gonzalo
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Castan-Broto, Vanesa
dc.contributor.institution.es_CL.fl_str_mv UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON
dc.subject.oecd1n.es_CL.fl_str_mv Ciencias Sociales
topic Ciencias Sociales
Otras Ciencias Sociales
Ciencias Sociales, interdisciplinaria
dc.subject.oecd2n.es_CL.fl_str_mv Otras Ciencias Sociales
dc.subject.oecd3n.es_CL.fl_str_mv Ciencias Sociales, interdisciplinaria
description Urban enclaves -private and gated developments for elitist groups- are a worldwide spread mode of colonisation of the peri-urban and countryside of metropolitan areas, in a context of cities under capitalist globalisation and urban neoliberalisation. At the same time, environmental concerns and environmentalism are acknowledged as increasingly relevant drivers of change in urban planning and urbanism worldwide, as a myriad of public and private initiatives of urban sustainability and urban greening are reported in cities worldwide. This thesis examines the intertwining of neoliberal urbanism and urban greening in the urban enclaves that sprouted in Santiago de Chile in the late 1990s, amidst the political tensions of the period of political transition to democracy and the debates over the continuity or dismissal of Pinochet’s neoliberal legacy for the urban policies. Although many studies have focused on the Chilean neoliberal experiment, the role of environmentalism and environmental discourses in the reforms to urban growth policies in Santiago in the post dictatorial period remains unexplored. And, despite the debates over social inequality triggered by their rise, the environmental transformation that the new urban enclaves have produced and their role in the production of environmental inequality have not been substantially addressed. This study analyses the linkages between neoliberal urbanism and urban greening in the making, maintaining and living of urban enclaves in Chicureo, in Santiago’s metropolitan countryside. Anchored on Urban Political Ecology proposals, this research examines the role of a new urban metabolism of material flows and subjectivity driven by the urban enclaves in the production of a new socio-nature in Chicureo. The findings suggest that the assemblage of innovations in neoliberal planning, market environmentalism and elitist utopianism is generating green enclaves that reproduce social privilege and environmental inequality. Nevertheless, tensions and conflicts account for possibilities of alternative directions in Chicureo’s development.
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spelling UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDONSanzana-Calvet, Martin Gonzalo2016https://hdl.handle.net/10533/246378http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Ciencias Sociales, interdisciplinariaOtras Ciencias SocialesCiencias SocialesThe greening of neoliberal urbanism in Santiago de Chile: urbanisation by green enclaves and the production of a new socio-nature in ChicureoCastan-Broto, VanesaUNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDONReino UnidoSanzana-Calvet, Martin Gonzalo2020-10-20T18:15:14Z2022-08-16T18:42:21Z2020-10-20T18:15:14Z2022-08-16T18:42:21Z2016Urban enclaves -private and gated developments for elitist groups- are a worldwide spread mode of colonisation of the peri-urban and countryside of metropolitan areas, in a context of cities under capitalist globalisation and urban neoliberalisation. At the same time, environmental concerns and environmentalism are acknowledged as increasingly relevant drivers of change in urban planning and urbanism worldwide, as a myriad of public and private initiatives of urban sustainability and urban greening are reported in cities worldwide. This thesis examines the intertwining of neoliberal urbanism and urban greening in the urban enclaves that sprouted in Santiago de Chile in the late 1990s, amidst the political tensions of the period of political transition to democracy and the debates over the continuity or dismissal of Pinochet’s neoliberal legacy for the urban policies. Although many studies have focused on the Chilean neoliberal experiment, the role of environmentalism and environmental discourses in the reforms to urban growth policies in Santiago in the post dictatorial period remains unexplored. And, despite the debates over social inequality triggered by their rise, the environmental transformation that the new urban enclaves have produced and their role in the production of environmental inequality have not been substantially addressed. This study analyses the linkages between neoliberal urbanism and urban greening in the making, maintaining and living of urban enclaves in Chicureo, in Santiago’s metropolitan countryside. Anchored on Urban Political Ecology proposals, this research examines the role of a new urban metabolism of material flows and subjectivity driven by the urban enclaves in the production of a new socio-nature in Chicureo. The findings suggest that the assemblage of innovations in neoliberal planning, market environmentalism and elitist utopianism is generating green enclaves that reproduce social privilege and environmental inequality. Nevertheless, tensions and conflicts account for possibilities of alternative directions in Chicureo’s development.Los enclaves urbanos -desarrollos privados y cerrados para grupos elitistas- son un modo de colonización mundialmente extendido de la periurbana y el campo de las áreas metropolitanas, en un contexto de ciudades bajo la globalización capitalista y la neoliberalización urbana. Al mismo tiempo, las preocupaciones ambientales y el ambientalismo se reconocen como impulsores de cambio cada vez más relevantes en la planificación urbana y el urbanismo en todo el mundo, ya que una miríada de iniciativas públicas y privadas de sostenibilidad urbana y ecologización urbana se informa en ciudades de todo el mundo. Esta tesis examina el entrelazamiento del urbanismo neoliberal y el enverdecimiento urbano en los enclaves urbanos que brotaron en Santiago de Chile a fines de la década de 1990, en medio de las tensiones políticas del período de transición política a la democracia y los debates sobre la continuidad o el despido del legado neoliberal de Pinochet. para las políticas urbanas. Aunque muchos estudios se han centrado en el experimento neoliberal chileno, el papel del ambientalismo y los discursos ambientales en las reformas a las políticas de crecimiento urbano en Santiago en el período post dictatorial permanece sin explorar. Y, a pesar de los debates sobre la desigualdad social desencadenados por su auge, no se ha abordado sustancialmente la transformación ambiental que han producido los nuevos enclaves urbanos y su papel en la producción de desigualdad ambiental. Este estudio analiza los vínculos entre el urbanismo neoliberal y el enverdecimiento urbano en la construcción, mantenimiento y vida de enclaves urbanos en Chicureo, en el campo metropolitano de Santiago. Anclado en propuestas de Ecología Política Urbana, esta investigación examina el papel de un nuevo metabolismo urbano de los flujos de materiales y la subjetividad impulsada por los enclaves urbanos en la producción de una nueva socio-naturaleza en Chicureo. Los hallazgos sugieren que el conjunto de innovaciones en la planificación neoliberal, el ambientalismo de mercado y el utopismo elitista está generando enclaves verdes que reproducen el privilegio social y la desigualdad ambiental. Sin embargo, las tensiones y los conflictos dan cuenta de posibilidades de direcciones alternativas en el desarrollo de Chicureo.72110415https://hdl.handle.net/10533/246378instname: Conicytreponame: Repositorio Digital RI2.0info:eu-repo/grantAgreement//72110415info:eu-repo/semantics/dataset/hdl.handle.net/10533/93488https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1521592/14/Sanzana%20Calvet_EDITED_Thesis_PhD%202016%20SANZANA%20CALVET%2C%20M_corrected.pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Chilehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/cl/Ciencias SocialesOtras Ciencias SocialesCiencias Sociales, interdisciplinariaThe greening of neoliberal urbanism in Santiago de Chile: urbanisation by green enclaves and the production of a new socio-nature in ChicureoEl verdecimiento del urbanismo neoliberal en Santiago de Chile: urbanización por enclaves verdes y la producción de una nueva socio-naturaleza en Chicureoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTesisTesishttps://hdl.handle.net/10533/2463784410a3eb-649a-4df7-b5c3-f9b0f91c812dvirtual::57177-14410a3eb-649a-4df7-b5c3-f9b0f91c812dvirtual::57177-1ORIGINALSanzana Calvet Martin_Thesis_PhD 2016.pdfTesis final aprobada para obtencion de titulo doctoral.application/pdf8983595https://repositorio.anid.cl/bitstreams/7bfc1554-6b19-4306-9bb1-e8b059b2a9cd/downloadd4d32468c8aebefa65f764e6617487a9MD51LICENSElicense.txttext/plain1779https://repositorio.anid.cl/bitstreams/32083d8c-27c6-4c51-a5a9-9287ca9ff8af/download593a6e7305c66c56041a9f9e15a649c1MD52CC-LICENSElicense_rdfapplication/octet-stream1232https://repositorio.anid.cl/bitstreams/d2b62422-3871-44b0-9836-e778c6f41403/downloadf97bcfdf58f3e17b5cec231112dab5b1MD53TEXTSanzana Calvet Martin_Thesis_PhD 2016.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain833171https://repositorio.anid.cl/bitstreams/fa8d95d3-435e-461c-bd2e-2de8df763d8d/download1507d349b7546a88a88987766e3f859aMD54THUMBNAILSanzana Calvet Martin_Thesis_PhD 2016.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg3548https://repositorio.anid.cl/bitstreams/6425b508-7c39-4d28-ba7f-d534ecbef45e/download3c9a903dedf819969a4f69db911cf14cMD5510533/246378oai:repositorio.anid.cl:10533/2463782023-07-24 09:19:57.851http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/cl/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://repositorio.anid.clRepositorio ANIDaletelier@anid.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