Mineral composition of raw material, substrate and fruiting bodies of pleurotus ostreatus in culture
In a culture of a Pleurotus ostreatus (oyster mushroom) strain, macro and micronutrients of the raw material and the initial and spent substrates were evaluated. Substrates were formulated with sawdust from Simarouba amara Aubl. and Ochroma pirami- dale Cav. ex. Lam., crushed Bactris gasipaes Kunth...
| Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | article |
| Status: | Published version |
| Publication Date: | 2009 |
| Country: | Brasil |
| Institution: | Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA) |
| Repository: | Repositório Institucional do INPA |
| Language: | English |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:repositorio:1/16306 |
| Online Access: | https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/16306 |
| Access Level: | Open access |
| Keyword: | Bactris Gasipaes Basidiomycota Ochroma Pleurotus Ostreatus Saccharum Saccharum Officinarum Simarouba Amara Simaroubaceae |
| Summary: | In a culture of a Pleurotus ostreatus (oyster mushroom) strain, macro and micronutrients of the raw material and the initial and spent substrates were evaluated. Substrates were formulated with sawdust from Simarouba amara Aubl. and Ochroma pirami- dale Cav. ex. Lam., crushed Bactris gasipaes Kunth and crushed Saccharum officinarum (sugar cane). Samples were solubilized by means of acid digestion (nitric-peridrol). Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn and Mn were determined by atomic absorption spectropho-tometry, Na and K by atomic emission, and P by colorimetry. The mineral composition of the fruiting body varied with the substrates, which made possible the production of a fruiting body rich in K, P, Mg and Fe. Potassium was the mineral with the highest content in the fruiting body in all substrates tested (36.83-42.18g-kg-1). There was an increase of protein and mineral content in the spent substrate in relation to the initial one. |
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