Alcohol and tobacco consumption: risk factor for cardiovascular disease on elderly population in the south of Brazil

Objective: This cross-sectional study evaluated the prevalence of tobacco and/or alcohol consumption and cardiovascular diseases in a population in southern Brazil.Methods and Individuals: study population: 229 elderly (56.3% of women and 43.7% of men) with more than 60 years living in the city of C...

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Autores: Silva, Eveline Fronza, Laste, Gabriela, Torres, Ronaldo Lopes, Hidalgo, Maria Paz L, Stroher, Roberta, Torres, Iraci Lucena da Silva
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade La Salle (UNILASALLE)
Repositorio:Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.revistas.unilasalle.edu.br:article/2339
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unilasalle.edu.br/index.php/saude_desenvolvimento/article/view/2339
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Tobacco
Alcohol
Elderly
Cardiovascular diseases
Tabaco
Álcool
Idoso
doenças cardiovasculares
id BR_ff4d67efb4e733f83a8a2d2ae7a28608
oai_identifier_str oai:ojs.revistas.unilasalle.edu.br:article/2339
network_acronym_str BR
network_name_str Brasil
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Alcohol and tobacco consumption: risk factor for cardiovascular disease on elderly population in the south of Brazil
Consumo de álcool e tabaco: fator de risco para doença cardiovascular em população idosa do sul do Brasil
title Alcohol and tobacco consumption: risk factor for cardiovascular disease on elderly population in the south of Brazil
spellingShingle Alcohol and tobacco consumption: risk factor for cardiovascular disease on elderly population in the south of Brazil
Silva, Eveline Fronza
Tobacco
Alcohol
Elderly
Cardiovascular diseases
Tabaco
Álcool
Idoso
doenças cardiovasculares
title_short Alcohol and tobacco consumption: risk factor for cardiovascular disease on elderly population in the south of Brazil
title_full Alcohol and tobacco consumption: risk factor for cardiovascular disease on elderly population in the south of Brazil
title_fullStr Alcohol and tobacco consumption: risk factor for cardiovascular disease on elderly population in the south of Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Alcohol and tobacco consumption: risk factor for cardiovascular disease on elderly population in the south of Brazil
title_sort Alcohol and tobacco consumption: risk factor for cardiovascular disease on elderly population in the south of Brazil
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Silva, Eveline Fronza
Laste, Gabriela
Torres, Ronaldo Lopes
Hidalgo, Maria Paz L
Stroher, Roberta
Torres, Iraci Lucena da Silva
author Silva, Eveline Fronza
author_facet Silva, Eveline Fronza
Laste, Gabriela
Torres, Ronaldo Lopes
Hidalgo, Maria Paz L
Stroher, Roberta
Torres, Iraci Lucena da Silva
author_role author
author2 Laste, Gabriela
Torres, Ronaldo Lopes
Hidalgo, Maria Paz L
Stroher, Roberta
Torres, Iraci Lucena da Silva
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Tobacco
Alcohol
Elderly
Cardiovascular diseases
Tabaco
Álcool
Idoso
doenças cardiovasculares
topic Tobacco
Alcohol
Elderly
Cardiovascular diseases
Tabaco
Álcool
Idoso
doenças cardiovasculares
description Objective: This cross-sectional study evaluated the prevalence of tobacco and/or alcohol consumption and cardiovascular diseases in a population in southern Brazil.Methods and Individuals: study population: 229 elderly (56.3% of women and 43.7% of men) with more than 60 years living in the city of Cachoeira do Sul / RS. A structured questionnaire was used, containing information such as age, sex, education, and reports of alcohol, tobacco and cardiovascular diseases.Results: 38.4% of the interviewees reported using tobacco (66% of men and 17% of women) and 24.5% reported being ex-smokers. Gender and schooling showed a significant association with tobacco use in the multivariate analysis. Among the subjects who declared themselves smokers, 37.5% consume alcohol. Univariate and multivariate analysis indicated a significant association between heart disease and smoking. Logistic regression showed association between hypertension and smoking. The overall prevalence estimated for alcohol use was 35.4% (12.4% of women and 65% of men). About 50% of hypertensive individuals consume alcohol and we observed a significant association between age and alcohol consumption.Conclusion: This is a cross-sectional study that is not suitable for causality study. However, we can affirm that there is an association between alcohol and/or tobacco consumption and an increase in the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in the elderly.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-03-02
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistas.unilasalle.edu.br/index.php/saude_desenvolvimento/article/view/2339
10.18316/sdh.v5i1.2339
url https://revistas.unilasalle.edu.br/index.php/saude_desenvolvimento/article/view/2339
identifier_str_mv 10.18316/sdh.v5i1.2339
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.unilasalle.edu.br/index.php/saude_desenvolvimento/article/view/2339/pdf
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade LaSalle - Unilasalle Canoas
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade LaSalle - Unilasalle Canoas
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017); p. 23-33
Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano; Vol. 5 Núm. 1 (2017); p. 23-33
Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017); p. 23-33
Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano; v. 5 n. 1 (2017); p. 23-33
2317-8582
reponame:Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano
instname:Universidade La Salle (UNILASALLE)
instacron:UNILASALLE
instname_str Universidade La Salle (UNILASALLE)
instacron_str UNILASALLE
institution UNILASALLE
reponame_str Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano
collection Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano
repository.name.fl_str_mv Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano - Universidade La Salle (UNILASALLE)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv sdh@unilasalle.edu.br
_version_ 1853662475266818048
spelling Alcohol and tobacco consumption: risk factor for cardiovascular disease on elderly population in the south of BrazilConsumo de álcool e tabaco: fator de risco para doença cardiovascular em população idosa do sul do BrasilTobaccoAlcoholElderlyCardiovascular diseasesTabacoÁlcoolIdosodoenças cardiovascularesObjective: This cross-sectional study evaluated the prevalence of tobacco and/or alcohol consumption and cardiovascular diseases in a population in southern Brazil.Methods and Individuals: study population: 229 elderly (56.3% of women and 43.7% of men) with more than 60 years living in the city of Cachoeira do Sul / RS. A structured questionnaire was used, containing information such as age, sex, education, and reports of alcohol, tobacco and cardiovascular diseases.Results: 38.4% of the interviewees reported using tobacco (66% of men and 17% of women) and 24.5% reported being ex-smokers. Gender and schooling showed a significant association with tobacco use in the multivariate analysis. Among the subjects who declared themselves smokers, 37.5% consume alcohol. Univariate and multivariate analysis indicated a significant association between heart disease and smoking. Logistic regression showed association between hypertension and smoking. The overall prevalence estimated for alcohol use was 35.4% (12.4% of women and 65% of men). About 50% of hypertensive individuals consume alcohol and we observed a significant association between age and alcohol consumption.Conclusion: This is a cross-sectional study that is not suitable for causality study. However, we can affirm that there is an association between alcohol and/or tobacco consumption and an increase in the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in the elderly.Objetivo: este estudo transversal avaliou a associação entre consumo de tabaco e/ou de álcool e a ocorrência de doenças do sistema cardiovascular em população do sul do Brasil.Métodos e Indivíduos: a população em estudo foi constituída de 229 idosos (56,3% de mulheres e 43,7% de homens) com mais de 60 anos moradores da cidade de Cachoeira do Sul/RS. Utilizou-se questionário estruturado, contendo questões relativas aos dados pessoais (idade, sexo, grau de escolaridade), uso de álcool e tabaco e relato de doenças do sistema cardiovascular.Resultados: a prevalência estimada para uso de tabaco foi 38,4% (66% dos homens e 17% das mulheres). 24,5% são ex-tabagistas; gênero e grau de escolaridade mostraram associação com uso de tabaco. 37,5% dos tabagistas relataram uso de álcool. Ao analisarmos o relato de doenças cardíacas e consumo de tabaco, evidenciou-se associação significativa tanto na análise univariada quanto na multivariada. A regressão logística mostrou associação entre hipertensão e tabagismo. A prevalência estimada para uso de álcool foi de 35,4% (12,4% das mulheres e 65% dos homens). Cerca de 50% dos indivíduos hipertensos consomem álcool e observamos associação significativa entre idade e álcool. 19.2% relataram uso de álcool e tabaco.Conclusão: consumo de álcool e/ou tabaco traz inúmeras conseqüências negativas para a saúde, destacando-se aumento da prevalência de doenças cardiovasculares.Universidade LaSalle - Unilasalle Canoas2017-03-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.unilasalle.edu.br/index.php/saude_desenvolvimento/article/view/233910.18316/sdh.v5i1.2339Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017); p. 23-33Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano; Vol. 5 Núm. 1 (2017); p. 23-33Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017); p. 23-33Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano; v. 5 n. 1 (2017); p. 23-332317-8582reponame:Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humanoinstname:Universidade La Salle (UNILASALLE)instacron:UNILASALLEporhttps://revistas.unilasalle.edu.br/index.php/saude_desenvolvimento/article/view/2339/pdfCopyright (c) 2017 Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humanoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilva, Eveline FronzaLaste, GabrielaTorres, Ronaldo LopesHidalgo, Maria Paz LStroher, RobertaTorres, Iraci Lucena da Silva2022-04-06T17:36:50Zoai:ojs.revistas.unilasalle.edu.br:article/2339Revistahttp://www.revistas.unilasalle.edu.br/index.php/saude_desenvolvimentohttps://revistas.unilasalle.edu.br/index.php/saude_desenvolvimento/oaisdh@unilasalle.edu.br2317-8582opendoar:2022-04-06T17:36:50Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano - Universidade La Salle (UNILASALLE)false
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