Micropropagação de Calendula officinalis L

Micropropagation of Calendula officinalis L. is usually propagated through seeds and therefore shows high diversity in flower size and colour, what causes quantitative and qualitative chemical variability. A micropropagation protocol was established for clonal propagation of this species to achieve...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Bertoni, B. W., Damião Filho, C. F. [UNESP], Moro, J. R. [UNESP], França, S. C., Pereira, A. M S
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2006
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/68777
Acesso em linha:http://www.ibb.unesp.br/Home/Departamentos/Botanica/RBPM-RevistaBrasileiradePlantasMedicinais/artigo9_v8_n2.pdf
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/68777
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Calêndula
Medicinal plant
Micropropagation
kinetin
biomass
clonal variation
controlled study
culture medium
flower
harvesting
marigold
micropropagation
Murashige and Skoog medium
nonhuman
phytotherapy
plant root
plant seed
shoot growth
species cultivation
Calendula
Calendula officinalis
Descrição
Resumo:Micropropagation of Calendula officinalis L. is usually propagated through seeds and therefore shows high diversity in flower size and colour, what causes quantitative and qualitative chemical variability. A micropropagation protocol was established for clonal propagation of this species to achieve homogeneous biomass, more appropriate for the production of phytotherapics. Explants harvested from capitula were the most appropriate for the micropropagation process. MS culture medium supplemented with 1.0 mgL-1 BAP and 6.0 gL-1 Phytagel™ enhanced shoot proliferation, while MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mgL-1 Kinetin and 6.0 gL-1 Phytagel™, increased shoot elongation. Plantlets (80%) cultured in MS/2 medium supplemented with 1.0 mgL-1 de IBA rooted.