Net energy levels on the lipid profile of pork

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of net energy levels on the lipid profile of adipose tissue and muscle of swines. A total of 90 animals, with initial weight of 71.94±4.43kg, were used, and distributed in a randomized block design in five net energy levels (2,300, 2,425, 2,550, 2,675...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Alencar, Stephan Alexander da Silva, Kiefer, Charles, Nascimento, Karina Márcia Ribeiro de Souza, Viana, Luiz Henrique, Gonçalves, Liliane Maria Piano, Rocha, Gabriel Cipriano, Corassa, Anderson, Santos, Alexandre Pereira dos
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)
Repositorio:LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:locus.ufv.br:123456789/24667
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20170189
http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/24667
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Atherogenic index
Fatty acids
Omega 3
Omega 6
Thrombogenic index
Ácidos graxos
Índice aterogênico
Descripción
Sumario:This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of net energy levels on the lipid profile of adipose tissue and muscle of swines. A total of 90 animals, with initial weight of 71.94±4.43kg, were used, and distributed in a randomized block design in five net energy levels (2,300, 2,425, 2,550, 2,675, and 2,800Kcal kg-1 feed), with nine replicates and two animals per experimental unit. Lipid profiles of adipose tissue and muscle were analyzed using gas chromatography. Increasing the levels of net energy using soybean oil, improved the lipid profile of adipose tissue and muscle, increased linearly (P<0.05) the concentrations of polyunsaturated fatty acids, especially linoleic and α-linolenic acid, reduced linearly (P<0.05) the monounsaturated and saturated fatty acids and omega 6: omega 3. In adipose tissue was observed linear reduction (P<0.05) of atherogenic and thrombogenic indexes. In conclusion, increasing the level of net energy of the diet using soybean oil improved the lipid profile of adipose tissue and muscle.