Rastreamento do ponto de máxima potência de turbinas magnus acionando geradores elétricos

The constant human need for electricity, as well as the increasing demand for energy causes the use of finite sources, as oil and coal. The search for alternative energy sources as wind harvesting is the motivation for this master dissertation. Wind energy is a consolidated technology, mostly based...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Ribeiro, Cláudia Garrastazu
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
Repositorio:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/8551
Acceso en línea:http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/8551
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Turbinas eólicas
Turbina magnus
Rastreamento do ponto de máxima potência
Wind turbines
Magnus wind turbine
Maximum power point tracking
CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA ELETRICA
Descripción
Sumario:The constant human need for electricity, as well as the increasing demand for energy causes the use of finite sources, as oil and coal. The search for alternative energy sources as wind harvesting is the motivation for this master dissertation. Wind energy is a consolidated technology, mostly based on three blades wind turbine. This master thesis constitutes an analysis of a non-conventional wind machine, named Magnus wind turbine. The turbine s operation is based on the Magnus effect and its difference with respect to the traditional type is that it has rotating cylinders instead of fixed blades, which benefits an increase of generated power, since this turbine can produce power from low wind speeds. A method to track the maximum power point based on the control of the cylinders rotation is proposed, whereas in literature only fixed values were found for this variable. This Magnus turbine is used to drive a permanent magnet synchronous generator as a way to prove the theoretical predictions. The electrical generator also uses a specific method to track the maximum power point for the whole set. Simulated and practical results are demonstrating the performance of the Magnus wind turbine driving a permanent magnet synchronous generator.