Glaucoma de pressão normal

Normal tension glaucoma is an optic neuropathy in which the retinal nerve fiber layer thickness is reduced, the optic nerve is pathologically excavated, and the visual field is disturbed, although intraocular pressure is classified as normal. Patients with normal tension glaucoma are a heterogeneous...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Tavares, Ivan Maynart [UNIFESP], Mello, Paulo Augusto de Arruda [UNIFESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2005
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unifesp.br:11600/2650
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-27492005000400028
http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/2650
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Glaucoma
Glaucoma, open-angle
Diagnostic techniques, ophthalmological
Tonometry, ocular
Diagnosis, differential
Review
Glaucoma de angulo aberto
Técnicas de diagnóstico oftalmológico
Tonometria ocular
Diagnóstico diferencial
Revisão
Descripción
Sumario:Normal tension glaucoma is an optic neuropathy in which the retinal nerve fiber layer thickness is reduced, the optic nerve is pathologically excavated, and the visual field is disturbed, although intraocular pressure is classified as normal. Patients with normal tension glaucoma are a heterogeneous group in which many systemic pathologic conditions may be present, and presenting ocular clinical signs that are difficult to be identified in the early stages of the disease. Treatment is more challenging than in hypertensive glaucomas. The authors sought to review the pathophysiology and differential diagnosis of this condition assessing vascular, rheumatic, neurological and genetic aspects that should be studied, as well as its treatment. The sources of references are PubMed (MEDLINE), LILACS and Cochrane Library (CENTRAL) databases.