Epidemiological study of acute myocardial infarction in the municipality of Maceió from 2010 to 2020
Introduction: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a serious disease with ischemic alteration, from a clot that prevents blood flow causing cell death of a fragment of heart muscle, which can cause physical, psychological and social sequelae. Objective: To characterize the epidemiological situation...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2022 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Institución: | Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
| Repositorio: | Research, Society and Development |
| Idioma: | portugués |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/31311 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/31311 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Epidemiologia Infarto do Miocárdio Fatores de risco. Epidemiología Infarto del Miocardio Factores de riesgo. Epidemiology Myocardial Infarction Risk factors. |
| Sumario: | Introduction: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a serious disease with ischemic alteration, from a clot that prevents blood flow causing cell death of a fragment of heart muscle, which can cause physical, psychological and social sequelae. Objective: To characterize the epidemiological situation of acute myocardial infarction in the city of Maceió, Alagoas from 2010 to 2020, in order to analyze deaths, hospitalizations and their possible causes. Method: This is a descriptive observational epidemiological study, with a quantitative approach using secondary data from health information obtained from the Mortality Information System (SIM) and Hospital Information System (SIH) databases. Result/Discussion: The year 2019 had the highest coefficient of deaths from AMI and a decrease in the year following which the Covid-19 pandemic began in Brazil, which may be associated with a supposed inadequacy of notifications, when the overload of services was intensified, compromising the quality of information. Hospitalizations increased by 26 more cases in the same year. Conclusion: The study made it possible to know the epidemiological situation in the region, which is necessary for an efficient and quality management of this population. |
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