Effect of Moisture Content on the Behavior of High Strength Concrete at High Temperatures

ABSTRACT In this paper, an experimental program was carried out to investigate the residual mechanical properties of high strength concrete and normal strength concrete, and how moisture content and temperature affect the spalling process. Three mixtures with water-cementitious material ratios, from...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Kirchhof,Larissa Degliuomini, Lima,Rogério Cattelan Antocheves de, Santos Neto,Almir Barros da, Quispe,Alana Costa, Silva Filho,Luiz Carlos Pinto da
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2020
Country:Brasil
Institution:Matéria (Rio de Janeiro. Online)
Repository:Matéria (Rio de Janeiro. Online)
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:scielo:S1517-70762020000100328
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-70762020000100328
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:high temperature
fire
concrete
moisture
spalling
Description
Summary:ABSTRACT In this paper, an experimental program was carried out to investigate the residual mechanical properties of high strength concrete and normal strength concrete, and how moisture content and temperature affect the spalling process. Three mixtures with water-cementitious material ratios, from 0.25 to 0.50, and with different saturation levels were heated in an electric furnace to elevated temperatures, from 200°C to 600°C. After heating, the specimens were cooled down to room temperature and then tested for compression and tensile strength. The results showed that high moisture content induces the spalling process and reduces considerably the mechanical properties of high strength concrete, mainly at temperatures above 400°C.