Modelo de Heisenberg para cadeia de spins
Everyday new technological inventions arrives in the world, improving the life of the society as one. For new devices to have improvements, science needs to be improved too. Within science, a subject that stands out is the magnetism properties of the materials, like ferromagnetic materials. Due to t...
| Autor: | |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | tesis de maestría |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2016 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Institución: | Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) |
| Repositorio: | Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) |
| Idioma: | portugués |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:repositorio.ufc.br:riufc/19729 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/19729 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Ferromagnetismo Ondas de spin |
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Modelo de Heisenberg para cadeia de spins |
| title |
Modelo de Heisenberg para cadeia de spins |
| spellingShingle |
Modelo de Heisenberg para cadeia de spins Oliveira, Ravenna Rodrigues Ferromagnetismo Ondas de spin |
| title_short |
Modelo de Heisenberg para cadeia de spins |
| title_full |
Modelo de Heisenberg para cadeia de spins |
| title_fullStr |
Modelo de Heisenberg para cadeia de spins |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Modelo de Heisenberg para cadeia de spins |
| title_sort |
Modelo de Heisenberg para cadeia de spins |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Oliveira, Ravenna Rodrigues |
| author |
Oliveira, Ravenna Rodrigues |
| author_facet |
Oliveira, Ravenna Rodrigues |
| author_role |
author |
| dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Costa Filho, Raimundo Nogueira da |
| contributor_str_mv |
Costa Filho, Raimundo Nogueira da |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Ferromagnetismo Ondas de spin |
| topic |
Ferromagnetismo Ondas de spin |
| description |
Everyday new technological inventions arrives in the world, improving the life of the society as one. For new devices to have improvements, science needs to be improved too. Within science, a subject that stands out is the magnetism properties of the materials, like ferromagnetic materials. Due to the studies about the magnetism properties of the materials become possible the criation of computer hard drive. In this dissertation, we use the Heisenberg model to better understand the spin waves, which commonly appear in magnetic materials. This model considers the exchange interation of spins, together with the Zeeman effect. In this dissertation we use the eisenberg model for spin waves applied to some networks. The study for a two layer network where one of them is displaced in relation to the other was done. The behavior for a network displaced to the left and a network equally dislocated to the right is the same. Due to the helical structure of an RNA molecule we study the Heisenberg model in a network around a cylinder. For this network, we found that case where the network is symmetrically displaced is degenerate, which can be broke by changing the network configuration, so there is no symmetry in the system. |
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2016 |
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2016-09-26T18:55:56Z |
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2016-09-26T18:55:56Z |
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2016 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
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OLIVEIRA, R. R. Modelo de Heisenberg para cadeia de spins. 2016. 58 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Física) – Centro de Ciências, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, 2016. |
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http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/19729 |
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OLIVEIRA, R. R. Modelo de Heisenberg para cadeia de spins. 2016. 58 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Física) – Centro de Ciências, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, 2016. |
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http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/19729 |
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por |
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por |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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Costa Filho, Raimundo Nogueira da2016-09-26T18:55:56Z2016-09-26T18:55:56Z2016OLIVEIRA, R. R. Modelo de Heisenberg para cadeia de spins. 2016. 58 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Física) – Centro de Ciências, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, 2016.http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/19729Everyday new technological inventions arrives in the world, improving the life of the society as one. For new devices to have improvements, science needs to be improved too. Within science, a subject that stands out is the magnetism properties of the materials, like ferromagnetic materials. Due to the studies about the magnetism properties of the materials become possible the criation of computer hard drive. In this dissertation, we use the Heisenberg model to better understand the spin waves, which commonly appear in magnetic materials. This model considers the exchange interation of spins, together with the Zeeman effect. In this dissertation we use the eisenberg model for spin waves applied to some networks. The study for a two layer network where one of them is displaced in relation to the other was done. The behavior for a network displaced to the left and a network equally dislocated to the right is the same. Due to the helical structure of an RNA molecule we study the Heisenberg model in a network around a cylinder. For this network, we found that case where the network is symmetrically displaced is degenerate, which can be broke by changing the network configuration, so there is no symmetry in the system.Todo dia novas invenções tecnológicas surgem no mundo, melhorando a vida da sociedade como um todo. Para que os novos dispositivos estejam cada vez mais evoluindo, a ciência também precisa estar evoluindo. Dentro da ciência, um assunto que ganha destaque são as propriedades magnéticas dos materiais, tais quais materiais ferromagnéticos. A partir do estudo de materiais magnéticos foi possível a fabricação de dispositivos como o HD de computadores. Nos sistemas ferromagnéticos os spins vizinhos estão acoplados uns aos outros por meio da interação de troca, possuindo modos coletivos chamados de ondas de spin. Para entender as propriedades de ondas de spin utiliza-se o modelo de Heisenberg, que considera o termo de troca, juntamente com o efeito Zeeman. Nesta dissertação utilizamos o modelo de Heisenberg para ondas de spins para algumas redes. O estudo para uma rede de duas camadas onde uma é deslocada em relação à outra foi realizado, observando que o comportamento para uma rede deslocada para a esquerda e uma rede igualmente deslocada para a direita é o mesmo. Motivados pelo formato helicoidal da molécula de RNA, estudamos uma rede ao redor de um cilindro. O caso onde a rede é disposta simetricamente é encontrado degenerescência, que pode ser desfeita alterando a configuração da rede de modo que não haja mais simetria.FerromagnetismoOndas de spinModelo de Heisenberg para cadeia de spinsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisporreponame:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)instacron:UFCinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessOliveira, Ravenna RodriguesORIGINAL2016_dis_rroliveira.pdf2016_dis_rroliveira.pdfapplication/pdf2847981http://repositorio.ufc.br/bitstream/riufc/19729/1/2016_dis_rroliveira.pdfedaf4ac09f696a3c00730658e00f0e9cMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748http://repositorio.ufc.br/bitstream/riufc/19729/2/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD52riufc/197292020-02-19 14:19:57.85oai:repositorio.ufc.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://www.repositorio.ufc.br/ri-oai/requestbu@ufc.br || repositorio@ufc.bropendoar:2020-02-19T17:19:57Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) - Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)false |
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