Biochemistry in high school biology textbooks: evaluation of epistemological obstacles presence

Owing to the importance of textbooks in the classroom context, this study investigated the presence of epistemological obstacles in biochemical contents of four textbooks used by Florianópolis's teachers. For this purpose we evaluated the first volume of each collection from first year high sch...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Niebisch, Carolina Heyse, Souza, Leila Cristina Aoyama Barbosa
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA)
Repositorio:Amazônia (Universidade Federal do Pará. Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.ufpa.br:article/2585
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.ufpa.br/index.php/revistaamazonia/article/view/2585
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:epistemological obstacles; science teaching; biochemistry; textbooks
obstáculos epistemológicos; ensino de biologia; bioquímica; livros didáticos
Descripción
Sumario:Owing to the importance of textbooks in the classroom context, this study investigated the presence of epistemological obstacles in biochemical contents of four textbooks used by Florianópolis's teachers. For this purpose we evaluated the first volume of each collection from first year high school. The identification and characterization of the “first experience” and “general knowledge” obstacles was performed in all basic biochemical content (water, minerals, vitamins, macromolecules and energy metabolism). The analysis of the remaining obstacles (verbal, unitary and pragmatic knowledge, substantialism, realism and animism) was performed qualitatively and quantitatively in the same content, except the energy metabolism. According to the results, it was possible to detect all epistemological obstacles in materials evaluated, usually in the same contents. The obstacle most observed in all the textbooks was the substantialism.  Whereas the presence of these barriers adversely affects the acquisition of scientific knowledge, this work can help teachers to overcome these obstacles reducing the barriers present in the teaching-learning of these contents in region schools.