Survivors: diversification of Archosauromorpha after the Permo-Triassic Extinction

Abstract: The Archosauromorpha is defined as the clade that comprises all diapsids more closely related to the lineage of birds (Ornithodira or Avemetatarsalia) and crocodylians (Pseudosuchia or Crurotarsi) than to Lepidosauria. In addition to their ‘basal’ taxa (e.g., Tanystropheidae, Rhynchosauria...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Oliveira, Tiane Macedo de, Pinheiro, Felipe Lima, Tumeleiro, Leonardo Rodrigo Kerber
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
Repositorio:Revista Terrae didatica (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br:article/8656060
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/td/article/view/8656060
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Diapsida
Archosauriformes
Archosauria
Paleobiología
Paleobiologia
Paleobiology
Descripción
Sumario:Abstract: The Archosauromorpha is defined as the clade that comprises all diapsids more closely related to the lineage of birds (Ornithodira or Avemetatarsalia) and crocodylians (Pseudosuchia or Crurotarsi) than to Lepidosauria. In addition to their ‘basal’ taxa (e.g., Tanystropheidae, Rhynchosauria, and Allokotosauria), Archosauromorpha includes the clade Archosauriformes, which, by its turn, includes Archosauria. During the Triassic, the archosauromorphs became the main group of diapsids to diversify in body size and morphological disparity. The Permo-Triassic mass extinction occurred 252 million years ago and produced a dramatic change in the composition of the floral and faunal communities at the beginning of the Triassic period. The diversification of Archosauromorpha during the Triassic has been the focus of several recent studies, as this clade is a classic example of adaptive radiation. Here we synthesized relevant information on the morphology, paleobiology, and the effects of the end-Permian mass extinction in the group, an event directly linked to the beginning of the consolidation of modern faunas.