Economic analysis of the feller buncher in Brazilian Eucalyptus plantations: modeling with time series

In the context of increased demand for timber, forest managers must consider best practices in forest management and harvesting operations. Depending on the harvesting systems adopted, the uncertainties of the cost components may reflect the volatility of productivity and the expected value of the p...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Munis, Rafaele Almeida [UNESP], Camargo, Diego Aparecido [UNESP], Rocha, Qüinny Soares [UNESP], Pandolfo, Paloma Trevisan [UNESP], da Silva, Richardson Barbosa Gomes [UNESP], Simões, Danilo [UNESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/307549
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14942119.2023.2290800
https://hdl.handle.net/11449/307549
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Costs
forest operations
strategic decisions
timber harvesting
volatility
Descripción
Sumario:In the context of increased demand for timber, forest managers must consider best practices in forest management and harvesting operations. Depending on the harvesting systems adopted, the uncertainties of the cost components may reflect the volatility of productivity and the expected value of the project. We investigated whether the uncertainties of the cost components have an influence on the productivity volatility and the expected value of the mechanized timber harvesting investment project with a feller buncher. Monthly feller buncher productivity volatilities were measured based on the absolute value of the percentage variation in the deviation of the cost and productivity components. We modeled productivity and cost components using geometric Brownian motion to estimate project value. Productivity showed a strong positive correlation with the cost components of economic depreciation, supervisor labor, fuel, and operator labor. Lubricating oil and economic depreciation were the most volatile cost components. Considering the deterministic economic analysis, the net present value was USD 3,849,619. When considering the probabilistic economic analysis, the average net present value was USD 187,319 ± USD 1,275,033. We verified that economic depreciation and fuel influenced feller buncher productivity. The uncertainties of these components affect the economic viability of the feller buncher in Eucalyptus plantations.