Bifurcation analysis of commensalism intraction and harvisting on food chain model

In this paper, we study the incorporation of the commensalism interaction and harvesting on the Lotka–Volterra food chain model. The system provides one commensal prey, one harvested prey, and two predators. A set of preliminary results in local bifurcation analysis around each equilibrium point for...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Jawad, Shireen, Kazim Hassan, Sarab
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)
Repositorio:Brazilian Journal of Biometrics
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:biometria.ufla.br:article/609
Acceso en línea:https://biometria.ufla.br/index.php/BBJ/article/view/609
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:local bifurcation
harvesting
commensalism interation
prey-predator model
Descripción
Sumario:In this paper, we study the incorporation of the commensalism interaction and harvesting on the Lotka–Volterra food chain model. The system provides one commensal prey, one harvested prey, and two predators. A set of preliminary results in local bifurcation analysis around each equilibrium point for the proposed model is discussed, such as saddle-node, transcritical and pitchfork. Some numerical analysis to confirm the accruing of local bifurcation is illustrated. To back up the conclusions of the mathematical study, a numerical simulation of the model is carried out with the help of the MATLAB program. It can be concluded that the system's coexistence can be achieved as long as the harvesting rate on the second prey population is lower than its intrinsic growth rate. Further, the role of mutual interaction can lead to the stability of the proposed system.