Bone marrow transplantation: Graft versus host disease and oral changes

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of oral changes and their association with graft versus host disease (GVHD) in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation (BMT). Methods: The sample consisted of 51 BMT patients. A questionnaire was used to collect data on age, gender, diseas...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Lima, Emeline das Neves de Araújo, Fernandes, Maria Zélia, Ferreira, Maria Ângela Fernandes, Nonaka, Cassiano Francisco Weege, Freitas, Roseana de Almeida, Medeiros, Ana Miryam Costa de
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:Brasil
Recursos:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
Repositorio:Revista odonto ciência (Online)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/9846
Acesso em linha:https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/fo/article/view/9846
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Bone marrow transplantation
oral manifestations
Transplante de medula óssea
doença enxerto-hospedeiro
manifestações orais
Descrição
Resumo:Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of oral changes and their association with graft versus host disease (GVHD) in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation (BMT). Methods: The sample consisted of 51 BMT patients. A questionnaire was used to collect data on age, gender, disease, type and time of transplant, cell origin, and GVHD occurrence. The extraoral and intraoral clinical examinations were performed by specialized professionals. Results: Systemic GVHD was observed in 32.5% of the allogeneic transplant patients, and all of the patients with GVHD had oral manifestations. There was a statistically significant association between systemic GVHD and oral manifestations (P < 0.001). Conclusion: Given the relatively high prevalence of oral changes associated with GVHD in patients undergoing BMT, this study confirms the need to consider dental aspects in the examination, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of possible complications after BMT.