Biologia reprodutiva e desenvolvimento dos filhotes de cágado amarelo Acanthochelys radiolata (Mikan, 1820) em cativeiro (Reptilia: Testudines: Chelidae)

To determine the mating period, posture, egg incubation and hatchling of the young of Acanthochelys radiolata, six males and ten females from several regions of the State of Rio de Janeiro were observed in a stand at the Fundação Jardim Zoológico da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro (RIOZOO). Daily observati...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Mocelin, Márcia
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2001
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFRJ
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:pantheon.ufrj.br:11422/3517
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11422/3517
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Acanthochelys radiolata
Quelídeos
Tartarugas
CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ZOOLOGIA::ZOOLOGIA APLICADA::CONSERVACAO DAS ESPECIES ANIMAIS
Descripción
Sumario:To determine the mating period, posture, egg incubation and hatchling of the young of Acanthochelys radiolata, six males and ten females from several regions of the State of Rio de Janeiro were observed in a stand at the Fundação Jardim Zoológico da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro (RIOZOO). Daily observations, 15 minutes each, were made with the ad libitum method to characterise the mating behaviour. Four mates were observed between the months of November and March. The stand was daily examined to check the possibility of egg postures. Fifteen egg postures were found between the months of March and July, with an isolated posture in November and another in January. These eggs resulted in one hatchling. Fourteen eggs were found in the nature, from which three turtles were born. These eggs were less massive than those obtained in captivity. The hatchling occurred between September and November. Two young were followed for a year to determine the growth rate and the ontogenetic colour variation. The turtles were born with red marks over a black background that changed to yellow marks after three months. The mating behaviour of the turtles was distinct to those found in other studies of similar species in captivity, but comparable to field observations reported elsewhere.