Noise mapping as a tool for controlling industrial noise pollution

The purpose of this work is to identify the contribution of noise from external sources to the noise pollution generated by a factory, by comparing sound pressure levels measured in its surroundings and those calculated by noise mapping. A metal-mechanical manufacturing plant was chosen and sound pr...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Casas, Walter Jesus Paucar, Cordeiro, Edivaldo Pellizzaro, Mello, Tiago Chaves, Zannin, Paulo Henrique Trombetta
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFRGS
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/111669
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10183/111669
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Poluição sonora
Ruído industrial
Ruído : Controle
Noise mapping
Noise pollution
Noise control
Industrial noise
Noise sources
Descripción
Sumario:The purpose of this work is to identify the contribution of noise from external sources to the noise pollution generated by a factory, by comparing sound pressure levels measured in its surroundings and those calculated by noise mapping. A metal-mechanical manufacturing plant was chosen and sound pressure levels were measured at discrete points along two rings around it, called receivers. The noise measurement data from the first ring were entered into the Sound Plan software to determine, through iteration, the factory’s main noise sources. The software then used this information to calculate noise maps and sound pressure levels at the receiver’s positions in the second ring. Finally, the contribution of noise from external sources to the overall noise generated by the factory was determined by comparing the noise measured in the second ring with the simulated data. The placement of partial barriers along some critically noisy walls was found to be effective in controlling nighttime noise, ensuring that the sound level limit for this type of neighborhood, which is established by technical standards for environmental noise as Leq = 60 dB (A), is not reached.