Prevalence of enteroparasites in beach sand in the municipality of São Luís-MA

This study aimed to investigate the contamination by enteroparasites in beach sand in the municipality of São Luís-MA. To this end, a descriptive and exploratory study was carried out with the collection of sand samples from beaches and analysis in the laboratory. Qualitative methods were used with...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Araújo, Alzira Neta Martins de, Luz, Luís Gustavo Ribeiro da, Sousa, Huderson Macedo de, Bastos, Ana Claudia Sampaio Costa, Morais, Heliana de Araújo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
Repositorio:Research, Society and Development
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2631
Acceso en línea:https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2631
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Prevalência
Areia de praia
Parasitos.
Prevalence
Beach sand
Parasites.
Prevalencia
Arena de playa
Parásitos.
Descripción
Sumario:This study aimed to investigate the contamination by enteroparasites in beach sand in the municipality of São Luís-MA. To this end, a descriptive and exploratory study was carried out with the collection of sand samples from beaches and analysis in the laboratory. Qualitative methods were used with the spontaneous sedimentation technique Hoffman, Pons and Janer, Lutz. The samples were analyzed for the presence of helminth eggs and protozoan cysts. 70 sand samples were analyzed on 04 beaches at 14 collection points. The contamination of beach sands in the municipality of São Luís-MA was confirmed by the detection of parasitic structures. The beaches of São Luís are considered unsuitable for bathing, in addition to the contamination of sea water by bacteria as determined by public agencies in the first half of 2017 and according to the data of this research. The importance of monitoring beach sand and possible actions to improve sanitary conditions in São Luís-MA were also identified.