The role of the media in the construction of stereotypes about Arabs and Muslims and the psychosocial repercussions of Islamophobic rhetoric

With over two billion followers, Islam is one of the fastest-growing religions globally. However, the media’s repeated dissemination of negative imagery, stereotypes, and distorted information adversely impacts the psychological and social well-being of many Muslims, reinforcing harmful perceptions...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Omais, Sálua, Santos, Manoel Antônio dos
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:Brasil
Institución:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)
Repositorio:Rever (São Paulo. Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/62657
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/rever/article/view/62657
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Islam
Stereotypes
Muslim
Media
Islamism
Islamophobia
Hate speech
Islã
Estereótipos
Muçulmanos
Mídia
Islamismo
Islamofobia
Discurso de ódio
Descripción
Sumario:With over two billion followers, Islam is one of the fastest-growing religions globally. However, the media’s repeated dissemination of negative imagery, stereotypes, and distorted information adversely impacts the psychological and social well-being of many Muslims, reinforcing harmful perceptions of Islam and perpetuating misconceptions. Drawing on Goffman’s theory of social stigma, this theoretical-reflective study examines the media’s role in propagating negative representations of Islam, Arabs, and Muslims. We analyze how media narratives contribute to the construction of stigmas and stereotypes, emphasizing their psychosocial consequences, including the rise of Islamophobia. To counter these dynamics, we propose strategies to mitigate the stigmatization entrenched against these groups over decades. Central to this effort is prioritizing accurate information and responsible knowledge production about Islam and Muslims across traditional and digital media platforms. Additionally, we argue that Western societies must adopt more open, inclusive, and respectful approaches toward diverse beliefs, cultures, and worldviews to foster intercultural understanding.