Avaliação da Estabilidade de Tensão Utilizando o Índice |D’| e Redes Neurais Artificiais sob Contingências

Approaches using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have aimed to enhance the accuracy and reliability of voltage stability index calculations to ensure the secure operation of Power Systems (PS), especially under conditions of imminent voltage collapse. Furthermore, complementary research has incorp...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Portugal Poma, Carlos Enrique, Vitor Fabris, João, Matos de Vasconcelos, Fillipe, Tolomeu Marques, Leandro, Cortez Ledesma, Nicolás Eusebio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT)
Repositorio:E&S Engineering and Science
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:periodicoscientificos.ufmt.br:article/18663
Acceso en línea:https://periodicoscientificos.ufmt.br/ojs/index.php/eng/article/view/18663
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Estabilidade de Tensão
Índice de Estabilidade de Tensão
Redes Neurais Artificiais
Voltage Stability
Artificial Neural Networks
Voltage Stability Index
Estabilidad de Tensión.
Redes Neuronales Artificiales
Índice de Estabilidad de Tensión
Descripción
Sumario:Approaches using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have aimed to enhance the accuracy and reliability of voltage stability index calculations to ensure the secure operation of Power Systems (PS), especially under conditions of imminent voltage collapse. Furthermore, complementary research has incorporated the dynamic modeling of transformers and renewable energy sources, while also leveraging real-time phasor measurements to enhance these methodologies. Despite significant advancements, there is still a need to improve the accuracy and computational efficiency of existing indices, particularly in multiple contingency scenarios. This paper proposes the use of the |D’| index, derived from the Power Flow Jacobian matrix, to enhance the precision of voltage stability assessment. The proposed method is evaluated through simulations considering three types of contingencies: stepwise increase in active and reactive power at loads, continuation power flow analysis, and transmission line outages. Performance tests of the |D’| index, using ANNs, demonstrate high accuracy and strong generalization, with low mean absolute errors and standard deviation values, enabling the efficient identification of the most critical buses in the system with low computational cost. The proposed method proved to be effective in reducing errors and variance during testing and validation, particularly under operating conditions close to voltage collapse, highlighting its robustness and efficiency in real-time stability analysis.