Habitual snoring and obstructive sleep apnea in adults: population-based study in Southern Brazil

OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of habitual snoring and obstructive sleep apnea and their factors associated. METHODS: Cross-sectional study with a representative sample comprising 3,136 adults (>;20 years) living in the city of Pelotas, Southern Brazil, in 2005. A questionnaire was used to...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Noal, Ricardo B, Menezes, Ana M B, Canani, Simone F, Siqueira, Fernando V
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2008
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
Repositorio:Revista de Saúde Pública
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.usp.br:article/32403
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32403
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Síndromes da Apnéia do Sono^i1^sepidemiolo
Ronco
Apnéia do Sono Tipo Obstrutiva
Fatores de Risco
Estudos Transversais
Sleep Apnea Syndromes^i2^sepidemiol
Snoring
Sleep Apnea
Obstructive
Risk Factors
Cross-Sectional Studies
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oai_identifier_str oai:revistas.usp.br:article/32403
network_acronym_str BR
network_name_str Brasil
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Habitual snoring and obstructive sleep apnea in adults: population-based study in Southern Brazil
Ronco habitual e apnéia obstrutiva observada em adultos: estudo de base populacional, Pelotas, RS
title Habitual snoring and obstructive sleep apnea in adults: population-based study in Southern Brazil
spellingShingle Habitual snoring and obstructive sleep apnea in adults: population-based study in Southern Brazil
Noal, Ricardo B
Síndromes da Apnéia do Sono^i1^sepidemiolo
Ronco
Apnéia do Sono Tipo Obstrutiva
Fatores de Risco
Estudos Transversais
Sleep Apnea Syndromes^i2^sepidemiol
Snoring
Sleep Apnea
Obstructive
Risk Factors
Cross-Sectional Studies
title_short Habitual snoring and obstructive sleep apnea in adults: population-based study in Southern Brazil
title_full Habitual snoring and obstructive sleep apnea in adults: population-based study in Southern Brazil
title_fullStr Habitual snoring and obstructive sleep apnea in adults: population-based study in Southern Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Habitual snoring and obstructive sleep apnea in adults: population-based study in Southern Brazil
title_sort Habitual snoring and obstructive sleep apnea in adults: population-based study in Southern Brazil
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Noal, Ricardo B
Menezes, Ana M B
Canani, Simone F
Siqueira, Fernando V
author Noal, Ricardo B
author_facet Noal, Ricardo B
Menezes, Ana M B
Canani, Simone F
Siqueira, Fernando V
author_role author
author2 Menezes, Ana M B
Canani, Simone F
Siqueira, Fernando V
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Síndromes da Apnéia do Sono^i1^sepidemiolo
Ronco
Apnéia do Sono Tipo Obstrutiva
Fatores de Risco
Estudos Transversais
Sleep Apnea Syndromes^i2^sepidemiol
Snoring
Sleep Apnea
Obstructive
Risk Factors
Cross-Sectional Studies
topic Síndromes da Apnéia do Sono^i1^sepidemiolo
Ronco
Apnéia do Sono Tipo Obstrutiva
Fatores de Risco
Estudos Transversais
Sleep Apnea Syndromes^i2^sepidemiol
Snoring
Sleep Apnea
Obstructive
Risk Factors
Cross-Sectional Studies
description OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of habitual snoring and obstructive sleep apnea and their factors associated. METHODS: Cross-sectional study with a representative sample comprising 3,136 adults (>;20 years) living in the city of Pelotas, Southern Brazil, in 2005. A questionnaire was used to collect information on demographic, socioeconomic, behavioral and anthropometric variables and outcomes. Crude and adjusted statistical analysis using Fisher exact test and chi-square test for linear trend and a multivariate analysis through Poisson regression model were carried out, respectively. RESULTS: The prevalence of habitual snoring was 50.5% (95% CI: 48.1;52.8) and obstructive sleep apnea was 9.9% (95% CI: 8.7;11.2). After adjustment, the risk of habitual snoring was greater in males (prevalence ratio [PR]=1.25, 95% CI: 1.16;1.34), elderly people (PR=1.62, 95% CI: 1.46;1.80), current smokers (PR=1.15, 95% CI: 1.07;1.25), alcohol users (PR=1.17, 95% CI: 1.03;1.31) and obese people (PR=1.71, 95% CI: 1.55;1.88). The risk of obstructive sleep apnea was greater in males (PR=2.05, 95% CI: 1.67;2.52), elderly people (PR=2.23, 95% CI: 1.64;3.03), current smokers (PR=1.60, 95% CI: 1.25;2.05) and obese people (PR=2.61, 95% CI: 1.97;3.47). CONCLUSIONS: In the studied population, habitual snoring and obstructive sleep apnea were common symptoms. Well-known risk factors such as male gender and age between 40 and 60 years are not modifiable. However, smoking, alcohol use and obesity need to be identified and treated in general population.
publishDate 2008
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2008-04-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32403
10.1590/S0034-89102008000200006
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32403
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/S0034-89102008000200006
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32403/34620
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 42 No. 2 (2008); 224-233
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 42 Núm. 2 (2008); 224-233
Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 42 n. 2 (2008); 224-233
1518-8787
0034-8910
reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública
instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
instname_str Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron_str USP
institution USP
reponame_str Revista de Saúde Pública
collection Revista de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br
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spelling Habitual snoring and obstructive sleep apnea in adults: population-based study in Southern Brazil Ronco habitual e apnéia obstrutiva observada em adultos: estudo de base populacional, Pelotas, RS Síndromes da Apnéia do Sono^i1^sepidemioloRoncoApnéia do Sono Tipo ObstrutivaFatores de RiscoEstudos TransversaisSleep Apnea Syndromes^i2^sepidemiolSnoringSleep ApneaObstructiveRisk FactorsCross-Sectional Studies OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of habitual snoring and obstructive sleep apnea and their factors associated. METHODS: Cross-sectional study with a representative sample comprising 3,136 adults (>;20 years) living in the city of Pelotas, Southern Brazil, in 2005. A questionnaire was used to collect information on demographic, socioeconomic, behavioral and anthropometric variables and outcomes. Crude and adjusted statistical analysis using Fisher exact test and chi-square test for linear trend and a multivariate analysis through Poisson regression model were carried out, respectively. RESULTS: The prevalence of habitual snoring was 50.5% (95% CI: 48.1;52.8) and obstructive sleep apnea was 9.9% (95% CI: 8.7;11.2). After adjustment, the risk of habitual snoring was greater in males (prevalence ratio [PR]=1.25, 95% CI: 1.16;1.34), elderly people (PR=1.62, 95% CI: 1.46;1.80), current smokers (PR=1.15, 95% CI: 1.07;1.25), alcohol users (PR=1.17, 95% CI: 1.03;1.31) and obese people (PR=1.71, 95% CI: 1.55;1.88). The risk of obstructive sleep apnea was greater in males (PR=2.05, 95% CI: 1.67;2.52), elderly people (PR=2.23, 95% CI: 1.64;3.03), current smokers (PR=1.60, 95% CI: 1.25;2.05) and obese people (PR=2.61, 95% CI: 1.97;3.47). CONCLUSIONS: In the studied population, habitual snoring and obstructive sleep apnea were common symptoms. Well-known risk factors such as male gender and age between 40 and 60 years are not modifiable. However, smoking, alcohol use and obesity need to be identified and treated in general population. OBJETIVO: Estimar a prevalência de ronco habitual e apnéia obstrutiva observada e fatores associados. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal com amostra representativa de 3.136 adultos, com 20 anos ou mais, residentes em Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, em 2005. Informações sobre os desfechos e variáveis demográficas, socioeconômicas, comportamentais e antropométricas foram coletadas por meio de questionário. A análise estatística bruta e ajustada foi realizada utilizando-se teste exato de Fisher ou qui-quadrado de tendência linear e regressão de Poisson, respectivamente. RESULTADOS: A prevalência encontrada de ronco habitual foi de 50,5% (IC 95%: 48,1;52,8) e de apnéia obstrutiva de 9,9% (IC 95%: 8,7;11,2). Na análise ajustada, o relato de ronco foi maior nos homens (Razão de Prevalências - RP=1,25; IC 95%: 1,16;1,34), nos idosos (RP=1,62; IC 95%: 1,46;1,80), nos tabagistas (RP=1,15; IC 95%: 1,07;1,25), nos alcoolistas (RP=1,17; IC 95%: 1,03;1,31) e nos obesos (RP 1,71, IC95% 1,55;1,88). O relato de apnéia obstrutiva foi maior nos homens (RP=2,05; IC 95%: 1,67;2,52), nos idosos (RP=2,23; IC 95%: 1,64;3,03), nos tabagistas (RP=1,60; IC 95%: 1,25;2,05) e nos obesos (RP=2,61; IC 95%: 1,97;3,47). CONCLUSÕES: Ronco habitual e apnéia obstrutiva foram sintomas comuns na população estudada. Fatores de risco conhecidos como sexo masculino e idade entre quarta e quinta décadas de vida não são modificáveis. Entretanto, tabagismo, alcoolismo e obesidade também associados aos desfechos, devem ser identificados e tratados na população geral. Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2008-04-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/3240310.1590/S0034-89102008000200006Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 42 No. 2 (2008); 224-233 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 42 Núm. 2 (2008); 224-233 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 42 n. 2 (2008); 224-233 1518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32403/34620Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Públicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessNoal, Ricardo BMenezes, Ana M BCanani, Simone FSiqueira, Fernando V2012-07-09T01:12:17Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/32403Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2012-07-09T01:12:17Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false
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