History of knowledge of the shape and size of the Earth

Introduction and Objective. This contribution describes and illustrates the history of ideas and practical research in the process of constructing the image of the planet, with the purpose of being useful to teachers. Methodology. To achieve this goal, a series of sources of information from various...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Selles-Martinez, Jose, Sellés-Martínez, José
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
Repositorio:Revista Terrae didatica (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br:article/8675382
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/td/article/view/8675382
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Globo terráqueo
Elipsoide
Geoide
Historia
Filosofía
Globo terrestre
História
Filosofia
Terrestrial globe
Ellipsoid
Geoid
History
Philosophy
Descripción
Sumario:Introduction and Objective. This contribution describes and illustrates the history of ideas and practical research in the process of constructing the image of the planet, with the purpose of being useful to teachers. Methodology. To achieve this goal, a series of sources of information from various periods have been analyzed. Results. Contrary to the popularized belief about the conception of a flat Earth during the Middle Ages, there is textual and graphic evidence that the spherical model conception continued to be accepted in that period. Conclusion. Once the spherical Earth, initially envisaged by the Pythagoreans and Aristotelians is definitively reaffirmed at the end of the Middle Ages, the discussion moves, from then on, to the details that modulate spherical shape, developing the concepts of the ellipsoid and, finally, the geoid.