Isolated bioactive compounds

Isolated compounds from natural sources are a rich source of active constituents with multiple pharmacological properties, including intestinal antiinflammatory activity. Chemical secondary metabolites from plants include a plethora of different chemical classes, among which flavonoids, alkaloids, c...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: de Mello, Fábio Perez [UNESP], Orçati, Mariah Zajankauskas [UNESP], de Almeida-Junior, Luiz Domingues [UNESP], Di Stasi, Luiz Claudio [UNESP]
Formato: capítulo de livro
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/308480
Acesso em linha:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-99111-7.00005-2
https://hdl.handle.net/11449/308480
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Alkaloids
Anthocyanins
Catechins
Coumarins
Curcuminoids
Flavanones
Flavanonols
Flavones
Flavonols
Isoflavones
Phytosterol
Saponins
Stilbenes
Tannins
Terpenes
Descrição
Resumo:Isolated compounds from natural sources are a rich source of active constituents with multiple pharmacological properties, including intestinal antiinflammatory activity. Chemical secondary metabolites from plants include a plethora of different chemical classes, among which flavonoids, alkaloids, coumarins, curcuminoids, phytosterols, saponins, stilbenes, tannins, and terpenes represent the main chemical classes of active compounds with intestinal antiinflammatory activity. Scientific evidence demonstrated that among the intestinal antiinflammatory secondary metabolites from plants, resveratrol (stilbene), curcumin (curcuminoids), baicalin (flavone), and epigallocatechin gallate (catechin) are the most important products supporting their use in human inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), whereas cyanidin (anthocyanin), quercetin, morin, rutin, and kaempferol (flavonols), bacalein, apigenin, diosmin, luteolin, fisetin, and chrysin (flavones), narigenin (flavanone), daidzein and genistein (isoflavones), β-sitosterol and stigmasterol (phytosterols), gingenoside (saponin), polydatin and pterostilbene (stilbenes), and paenoflorin and limonene (terpenes) are potential compounds for further detailed preclinical studies and clinical trials.