Practical ways to deal with the high burden of cardiovascular disease in hemodialysis patients

Cardiovascular disease is the main cause of death among hemodialysis patients. Although uremia by itself may be considered to be a cardiovascular risk factor, a significant pro- portion of dialysis patients die because of cardiovascular disease not directly attributable to uremia. Indeed, many of th...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Lima, José Jayme Galvão de
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2006
País:Brasil
Institución:Associação Paulista de Medicina
Repositorio:São Paulo medical journal (Online)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.diagnosticoetratamento.emnuvens.com.br:article/2204
Acceso en línea:https://periodicosapm.emnuvens.com.br/spmj/article/view/2204
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Hemodiálise
Insuficiência renal crônica
Doenças cardiovasculares
Risco
Uremia
Diagnóstico
Renal dialysis
Chronic kidney failure
Cardiovascular diseases
Risk
Diagnosis
Descripción
Sumario:Cardiovascular disease is the main cause of death among hemodialysis patients. Although uremia by itself may be considered to be a cardiovascular risk factor, a significant pro- portion of dialysis patients die because of cardiovascular disease not directly attributable to uremia. Indeed, many of the cardiovascular diseases and cardiovascular risk factors in these patients are common to those occurring in the general population and are amenable to intervention. Lack of proper medical care during the early stages of renal insufficiency and pres- ent-day dialysis routines, by failing to correct hypertension, hypervolemia and left ventricular hypertrophy in many patients, may also add to the cardiovascular burden. The author suggests that, in addition to early treatment and referral to a specialist, chronic renal failure patients should undergo intensive cardiovascular screening and treatment, and correction of cardiovascular risk factors based on guidelines established for the general population.