New contentiousness and links between social movements, political parties and the government in progressive Uruguay (2005-2020)

In 2005, the electoral victory of the Frente Amplio (FA) changed the Uruguayan political opportunity structure. This left-wing party was an ally to the country’s social movements in several campaigns against right-wing ruling governments between 1985 and 2004. The FA remained in power for 15 years....

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Bidegain, Germán, Freigedo, Martín, Puntigliano Casulo, Diego
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
Repositorio:Sociologias (Online)
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:seer.ufrgs.br:article/113033
Acesso em linha:https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/sociologias/article/view/113033
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Uruguay
Frente Amplio
social movements
social conflicts
movimientos sociales
conflictos sociales
Descrição
Resumo:In 2005, the electoral victory of the Frente Amplio (FA) changed the Uruguayan political opportunity structure. This left-wing party was an ally to the country’s social movements in several campaigns against right-wing ruling governments between 1985 and 2004. The FA remained in power for 15 years. What were the changes in the country’s historical articulation pattern between social and political actors? How did these changes affect the country’s sociopolitical conflicts? In this article we will focus on three emerging expressions of conflict that accounted for unprecedented relationship patterns between social movements, the political system and the government: the protesting wave of environmental movement against direct foreign investment, anti-rights groups’ reaction to the new rights agenda, and the movement Un Solo Uruguay, which raised redistributive issues in connection with rural unions’ traditional demands. These cases explore two important breakthroughs. On the one hand, they effectively break with the historical articulation between FA and the social movements. On the other, the rise of social movements linked to right-wing party claims.