Common mental disorders in nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic and associated factors: a cross-sectional study

Objective: to estimate the suspicion of Common Mental Disorders (CMD) in nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic and identify associated factors. Methods: an analytical cross-sectional study was carried out between September and December 2021 with a probabilistic sample of 102 undergraduate nu...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Centenaro, Alexa Pupiara Flores Coelho, Glowacki, Júlia, Santos, Gabriela Kich dos, Rosa, Cláudia Beux dos Santos Roduyt da, Gallina, Kaliandra, Dal Soto, Larissa Frigo
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
Repositorio:Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem
Idioma:portugués
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.revistas.ufg.br:article/75319
Acesso em linha:https://revistas.ufg.br/fen/article/view/75319
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:COVID-19
Nursing
Mental Health
Students
Pandemics
Enfermería
Salud Mental
Estudiantes
Pandemias
Enfermagem
Saúde Mental
Estudantes
Descrição
Resumo:Objective: to estimate the suspicion of Common Mental Disorders (CMD) in nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic and identify associated factors. Methods: an analytical cross-sectional study was carried out between September and December 2021 with a probabilistic sample of 102 undergraduate nursing students from a public university in southern Brazil. A questionnaire was applied containing variables related to sociodemographic characteristics, perceptions about health, COVID-19, social distancing and the Self-Reporting Questionnaire. For analysis, chi-square test and Fisher's exact test were used (p-value < 0.05). Results: a prevalence of 64.71% was identified for suspicion of CMD, which was associated with: belonging to the group of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, asexual, pansexual or other variables of gender identity and/or sexual orientation (p = 0.002); having a family member or close person who developed the severe form of COVID-19 (p = 0.020); and considering that social distancing had impacts on friendships, relationships and other social interactions (p = 0.049). Conclusion: during the COVID-19 pandemic, a significant number of students were suspected of having CMD associated with the social and family impacts of the pandemic, but also with gender diversity and/or sexual orientation.